Ubushakashatsi bwimodoka PCB: ubwenge bwikinyabiziga hamwe namashanyarazi bizana ibyifuzo bya PCB, nababikora baho baza kumwanya wambere.
Icyorezo cya COVID-19 mu 2020 cyagabanije kugurisha imodoka ku isi kandi bituma igabanuka ry’inganda zingana na miliyoni 6.261 USD. Nyamara kurwanya icyorezo buhoro buhoro byatumye ibicuruzwa byiyongera cyane. Byongeye, kwiyongera kwa ADAS naibinyabiziga bishya byingufubizashyigikira iterambere rirambye ryibisabwa PCBs, aribyobiteganijwe ko izarenga miliyari 12 USD muri 2026.
Nka shingiro rinini rya PCB rikora kandi n’isoko rinini rikora ibinyabiziga ku isi, Ubushinwa busaba PCB nyinshi. Ikigereranyo kimwe, isoko ry’imodoka PCB mu Bushinwa rifite agaciro ka miliyoni 3.501 USD muri 2020.
Ubwenge bwibinyabiziga busunika ibyifuzoPCB.
Nkuko abaguzi basaba ibinyabiziga bifite umutekano, byoroshye, bifite ubwenge bwinshi, ibinyabiziga bikunda kuba amashanyarazi, bigizwe na digitale kandi bifite ubwenge. ADAS ikeneye ibice byinshi bishingiye kuri PCB nka sensor, umugenzuzi na sisitemu yumutekano. Ubwenge bwibinyabiziga rero butera ibyifuzo PCBs.
Kubijyanye na sensor ya ADAS, impuzandengo yimodoka ifite ubwenge itwara kamera na radar nyinshi kugirango bishoboze imirimo yo gufasha gutwara. Urugero ni Tesla Model 3 ipakira kamera 8, radar 1 na sensor ya ultrasonic. Ku kigereranyo kimwe, PCB ya Tesla Model 3 ya sensor ya ADAS ifite agaciro ka 536 kugeza kuri 1.364, cyangwa 21.4% kugeza 54,6% byagaciro ka PCB yose, ibyo bikaba byerekana neza ko ubwenge bwibinyabiziga bwongera PCBs.
Amashanyarazi yimodoka atera PCBs.
Bitandukanye n’imodoka zisanzwe, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bikenera sisitemu yamashanyarazi ashingiye kuri PCB nka inverter, DC-DC, charger yindege, sisitemu yo gucunga amashanyarazi hamwe na moteri, ibyo bikaba byongera PCBs. Ingero zirimo Tesla Model 3, icyitegererezo gifite agaciro ka PCB karenze amafaranga 2.500, inshuro 6.25 z'imodoka zisanzwe zikoreshwa na lisansi.
Ikoreshwa rya PCB
Mu myaka yashize, isi yose yinjira mu binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byagiye byiyongera. Ibihugu bikomeye byashyizeho politiki nshya y’inganda zikoresha ingufu z’ingufu; abakora ibinyabiziga bikuru biruka gutangiza gahunda zabo ziterambere ryimodoka nshya. Izi ngendo zizagira uruhare runini mu kwagura ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu. Birashoboka ko isi yose yinjira mumodoka nshya yingufu ziziyongera mumyaka iri imbere.
Biteganijwe ko isoko rya PCB ry’ingufu nshya ku isi rifite agaciro ka miliyari 38.25 mu 2026, kubera ko imodoka nshya z’ingufu zimaze gukwirakwira kandi icyifuzo cy’inzego zo hejuru z’ubwenge bw’ibinyabiziga kikaba cyiyongera ku gaciro ka PCB kuri buri kinyabiziga.
Abacuruzi baho bagabanije imibare mumarushanwa akomeye ku isoko.
Kugeza ubu, isoko ry’imodoka PCB ku isi ryiganjemo abakinnyi b’Abayapani nka CMK na Mektron hamwe n’abakinnyi ba Tayiwani nka CHIN POON Industrial na TRIPOD Technology. Ni nako bimeze no ku isoko ry’imodoka zo mu Bushinwa PCB. Benshi muri aba bakinnyi bubatse ibirindiro by’umusaruro ku mugabane w’Ubushinwa.
Mu Bushinwa Mainland, ibigo byaho bifata umugabane muto ku isoko ryimodoka PCB. Nyamara bamwe muribo basanzwe bohereza isoko, hamwe no kongera amafaranga ava mumodoka PCB. Ibigo bimwe bifite abakiriya bayobora ibicuruzwa bitanga amamodoka ku isi, bivuze ko byoroshye kuri bo kubona ibicuruzwa binini kugirango babone imbaraga. Mugihe kizaza barashobora gutegeka byinshi kumasoko.
Isoko ryimari rifasha abakinnyi baho.
Mu myaka ibiri ishize, amasosiyete ya PCB yimodoka arashaka inkunga yishoramari kugirango yongere ubushobozi kumpande zirushanwa. Hamwe nisoko ryisoko ryimari, abakinyi baho bazarushanwa cyane nkikibazo.
Automotive PCB ibicuruzwa byerekeza murwego rwohejuru, kandi ibigo byaho bikora.
Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa by’imodoka PCB biyobowe n’ibice bibiri n’ibice byinshi, hamwe n’ubushake buke ku mbaho za HDI hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi w’umuvuduko mwinshi, ibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro PCB bizaba bikenewe cyane mu gihe kizaza nk’ibikenerwa n’imodoka itumanaho n'imbere byiyongera kandi amashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga bifite ubwenge kandi bihujwe bitera imbere.
Ubushobozi buke bwibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hasi nintambara ikaze yibiciro bituma ibigo bitabyara inyungu. Ibigo bimwe byaho bikunda kohereza ibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro kugirango birushanwe.