Inzego zubuyobozi bwumuzunguruko muri Amerika zifite ibibazo bibi kurusha semiconductor, hamwe ningaruka zishobora kuba mbi

Mutarama 24, 2022

Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zatakaje amateka y’amateka mu gice cy’ibanze cy’ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki - imbaho ​​zandika zandika (PCBs) - kandi kuba nta nkunga ikomeye Leta ya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika ifasha muri urwo rwego bituma ubukungu bw’igihugu ndetse n’umutekano w’igihugu byishingikiriza ku bihugu bitanga ibicuruzwa hanze.

Ibi biri mubisubizo bya araporo nshyabyasohowe na IPC, ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’abakora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ryerekana intambwe leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika n’inganda ubwazo zigomba gutera niba ishaka kubaho muri Amerika.

Raporo, yanditswe ninararibonye mu nganda Joe O'Neil munsi ya IPCIbitekerezo by'abayobozi Gahunda, byatewe n’igice cya Sena cyemejwe n’amategeko agenga guhanga udushya no guhiganwa muri Amerika (USICA) n’amategeko nkaya arimo gutegurwa mu Nteko. O'Neil yanditse ko kugira ngo ingamba zose nk'izo zigere ku ntego zavuzwe, Kongere igomba kwemeza ko imbaho ​​zandika zandika (PCBs) hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga bijyanye nabyo bireba. Bitabaye ibyo, Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zizarushaho kudashobora gukora sisitemu ya elegitoroniki igezweho.

Umuyobozi w'ikigo cya OAA Ventures i San Jose, O'Neil yaranditse ati: “Urwego rwo guhimba PCB muri Amerika rufite ibibazo bibi kuruta urwego rwa semiconductor, kandi igihe kirageze kugira ngo inganda na guverinoma bigire icyo bihindura kugira ngo bikemuke.” California. Ati: “Bitabaye ibyo, umurenge wa PCB ushobora guhita uzimangana muri Amerika, ugashyira ahazaza ha Amerika.”

Kuva mu 2000, umugabane w’Amerika ku musaruro wa PCB ku isi wagabanutse uva kuri 30% ugera kuri 4% gusa, ubu Ubushinwa bwiganje muri urwo rwego hafi 50%. Bane gusa muri 20 ba mbere ba serivise zikora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki (EMS) bafite icyicaro muri Amerika.

Igihombo icyo ari cyo cyose cyo kubona umusaruro wa PCB mu Bushinwa cyaba “icyago,” hamwe na mudasobwa, imiyoboro y'itumanaho, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, icyogajuru, imodoka n'amakamyo, n'izindi nganda zisanzwe zishingiye ku batanga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bitari Amerika.

O'Neil agira ati: "Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke," inganda zigomba kongera ingufu mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere (R&D), ibipimo ngenderwaho, ndetse no gukoresha mudasobwa, kandi Guverinoma y’Amerika ikeneye gutanga politiki yo gushyigikira, harimo n’ishoramari ryinshi muri R&D bijyanye na PCB. " . Ati: "Hamwe n'ubwo buryo buhujwe, inzira ebyiri, inganda zo mu gihugu zishobora kugarura ubushobozi bwo guhaza ibikenerwa n'inganda zikomeye mu myaka icumi iri imbere."

Yongeyeho ko Chris Mitchell, visi perezida w’umubano w’ububanyi n’amahanga ku isi muri IPC, yagize ati: “Guverinoma y’Amerika n’abafatanyabikorwa bose bakeneye kumenya ko buri gice cy’ibinyabuzima cya elegitoroniki gifite akamaro kanini ku bandi bose, kandi bose bagomba kurerwa niba intego ya guverinoma ari iyo ongera ushyireho ubwigenge n'ubuyobozi bwa Amerika mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho kugira ngo bikoreshwe. ”

Gahunda ya IPC yibitekerezo byabayobozi (TLP) ikoresha ubumenyi bwinzobere mu nganda kugirango imenyeshe imbaraga zayo ku bashoferi bahinduka kandi itange ubumenyi bwagaciro kubanyamuryango ba IPC nabafatanyabikorwa bo hanze. Impuguke za TLP zitanga ibitekerezo nubushishozi mubice bitanu: uburezi n'abakozi; ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya; ubukungu; amasoko y'ingenzi; n'ibidukikije n'umutekano

Nibwambere mubiteganijwe byateguwe nabayobozi ba IPC Ibitekerezo kubitandukaniro nibibazo biri muri PCB hamwe nu murongo wo gutanga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bijyanye.