--From PCBWorld

Inama ya kane y'ubufatanye mu karere kakozwe ku ya 15 Ugushyingo yabaye ku ya 15 Ugushyingo. Ibihugu icumi bya Aseya hamwe n'ibihugu 15 birimo Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, muri Koreya y'Epfo, muri Koreya y'Epfo, muri Koreya y'Epfo, muri Koreya Gusinya RCEP ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu bihugu byo mu karere gufata ibikorwa bifatika kugira ngo birinde sisitemu yo gucuruza byinshi kandi wubake ubukungu ku isi. Ningirakamaro mu buryo bwo kurushaho kwishyira hamwe mu bukungu no guhungabanya ubukungu ku isi.

Minisiteri y'imari yanditse ku rubuga rwemewe ku ya 15 Ugushyingo avuga ko amasezerano ya RCEP yageze ku bisubizo byera cyane mu bucuruzi bwo kwishyira ukizana mu bicuruzwa. Kugabanuka kw'ikiciro mu banyamuryango bishingiye ahanini ku bwiyemeje guhita bigabanya ibiciro ku giciro cya zeru no kugabanya ibiciro kuri zeru mu myaka icumi. Biteganijwe ko ubucuruzi bwubuntu buteganijwe kugera kubwubatsi bugaragara bwicyiciro mugihe gito. Ku nshuro ya mbere, Ubushinwa n'Ubuyapani byageze kugabanya umutungo wabigenewe, kugera ku mateka. Amasezerano azafasha guteza imbere gushyira mu bikorwa urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwishyira ukizana mu karere.

Minisiteri y'imari yavuze ko gusinya neza RCEP bizagira uruhare runini mu kuzamura ibihugu by'ubukungu nyuma y'ibihugu nyuma yo kohereza no guteza imbere icyorezo no guteza imbere iterambere ry'igihe kirekire. Ubundi kwihutisha inzira yo kwishyira ukizana mu bucuruzi bizazana iterambere ry'ubukungu n'iterambere ry'ubucuruzi mu karere. Ibisubizo byibanze byamasezerano byunguka neza abaguzi nimishinga yinganda, kandi bizagira uruhare runini muguhitamo isoko ryabaguzi no kugabanya amafaranga yubucuruzi.

Amasezerano yashyizwe mu gice cya e-ubucuruzi

Amasezerano ya RCEP agizwe nicy'ingenzi, ibice 20 (cyane cyane harimo ibice mu bucuruzi mu bicuruzwa, amategeko akomokaho, mu bucuruzi, n'ibindi, no kugenda by'agateganyo kwabantu basanzwe. Mu rwego rwo kwihutisha ubucuruzi bw'ibicuruzwa mu karere, kugabanya ibiciro bitandukanye ni ubwumvikane bw'ibihugu bigize uyu muryango.

Visi Minisitiri w'ubucuruzi n'umuhagarariye mpuzamahanga kunganirwa Wang Shouwen yavuze ko mu kiganiro n'itangazamakuru rifite amasezerano manini y'ubucuruzi ku isi gusa, ariko kandi amasezerano y'ubucuruzi, agezweho, agezweho kandi agezweho kandi agezweho kandi agezweho kandi afite ireme kandi afite akamaro. "Kuba umwihariko, mbere ya byose, RCEP ni amasezerano yuzuye. Ikubiyemo ibice 20, ubucuruzi bw'ubucuruzi, n'uburenganzira bwa politiki, ndetse n'amasezerano."

Icya kabiri, RCEP ni amasezerano agezweho. Wang Shouwen yerekanye ko yemera amategeko yo gukusanya akarere kugira ngo ashyigikire iterambere ry'iminyururu y'inganda zo mu karere; Gufata ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo guteza imbere korohereza gasutamo kandi biteza imbere iterambere ryibikoresho bishya byambukiranya imipaka; yemeza urutonde rubi rwo gukora ibishoramari kubona ibyo wiyemeje, bituma igihugu cyo gukoreramo politiki yishoramari; Amasezerano akubiyemo kandi umutungo wubwenge uhuza urwego hamwe nubucuruzi ibice kugirango wuzuze ibikenewe mubukungu bwubukungu.

Byongeye kandi, RCEP ni amasezerano meza. Wang Shouwen akomeza avuga ko umubare rusange wa zeru-ucururi mu bucuruzi urenze 90%. Urwego rwubucuruzi bwa serivisi nishoramari ryishoramari rinini cyane kuruta umwimerere "10 + 1". Muri icyo gihe, RCEP no muri Koreya y'Epfo no muri Koreya yepfo, muri Koreya

Dukurikije imibare igezweho yaturutse muri Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri 2020, igihugu cyanjye cyose cyageze ku bandi banyamuryango ba RCEP bagera kuri miliyari 1.055, kigera kuri kimwe cya gatatu cy'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga. By'umwihariko, binyuze mu mubano w'ubucuruzi mushya w'Ubushinwa-japan unyuze muri RCEP, ubucuruzi bw'igihugu cyanjye n'abafatanyabikorwa b'ubucuruzi ku buntu aziyongera uhereye kuri 27% kuri 35%. Ibyagezweho na RCEP bizafasha kwagura isoko ryubushinwa, ryujuje ibikenewe mu bicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu, bishimangira urunigi rwo mu mahanga mu ngo urunigi rw'inganda rwakarere, kandi rufashe gutuza ubucuruzi bw'amahanga n'amashoramari ry'amahanga. Bizafasha gukora urugendo rwimbere kandi mpuzamahanga ruteza imbere mugenzi wawe. Igenamiterere rishya ryiterambere ritanga inkunga nziza.

Nibihe bigo byungukirwa no gusinya RCEP?

Hamwe no gusinya kwa RCEP, abafatanyabikorwa bakuru b'Abashinwa bazakomeza kwimurwa muri Asean, mu Buyapani, Koreya y'Epfo no mu bindi bihugu. RCEP izazana kandi amahirwe kubigo. None, ni ayahe masosiyete izabyungukiramo?

Li Chundung, umwarimu ku ishuri ry'ubukungu n'imicungire y'uko abanyamakuru ba kaminuza y'ubushinwa, babwira abanyamakuru ko ibigo byoherezwa mu mahanga bizagirira akamaro byinshi, hamwe n'ibigo bifite amahirwe menshi mu mahanga bizabona amahirwe menshi, kandi ibigo bifite amahirwe menshi y'amahanga bizabona amahirwe menshi.

"Birumvikana kandi kuzana ibibazo bimwe na bimwe mu bigo bimwe na bimwe. Kurugero, nkurwego rwo gufungura rwimbitse, amasosiyete afunguye, ibigo bifite ibyiza bigereranya mubindi bihugu bigize uyu muryango bishobora kuzana ingaruka zimwe na zimwe mu bijyanye n'amasosiyete ahuye." Li Chunda yavuze ko kuvugurura no guhindura urunigi rw'akago cy'akarere rwazanywe na RCEP narwo ruzana rushinzwe kuvugurura no guhindura imishinga y'imishinga, bityo rero muri rusange, byinshi, byinshi, byinshi, byinshi, byinshi, byinshi, byinshi, byinshi, byinshi, byinshi, byinshi, byinshi birashobora kubyungukiramo.

Nigute ibigo bikoresha amahirwe? Ni muri urwo rwego, abahanga bamwe bemeza ko kuruhande rumwe, amasosiyete ashakisha amahirwe yubucuruzi yazanwe na RCEP, agomba kubaka imbaraga imbere no kuzamura irushanwa ryabo.

RCEP nayo izazana impinduramatwara yinganda. Li chundung yemera ko kubera kwimurwa no guhindura urunigi rw'agaciro n'ingaruka zo gufungura akarere, inganda z'umwimerere zigereranywa no kuzana impinduka mu nganda.

Gusinya RCEP ntabwo ari inyungu nini ahantu hashingiwe ahanini ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga no kohereza hanze gukurikirana iterambere ry'ubukungu.

Umukozi wubucuruzi bwaho yabwiye abanyamakuru ko gusinya RCEP rwose bizana inyungu mubutaka bwubushinwa. Bamaze kohereza amakuru mu itsinda ryakazi, bahise batera ibiganiro bishyushye.

Umukozi yavuze ko ibihugu by'ingenzi by'ubucuruzi by'ubucuruzi by'amasosiyete y'ubucuruzi byaho, Koreya yepfo, Ositaraliya, mu rwego rwo kugabanya iterambere ry'ubucuruzi, uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gutanga iterambere ry'ubucuruzi, uburyo bw'ibanze bwo gutanga ibyemezo binini byatanzwe. Inkomoko yose ni iya leta zigizwe na RCEP. Kuvuga, RCEP igabanya ibiciro bikomeye, bizagira uruhare rugaragara mu guteza imbere iterambere ryimishinga yubucuruzi yaho.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko bamwe batumiza hamwe n'amasosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa byibandwaho kumpande zose kuko amasoko yabo cyangwa iminyururu yinganda irimo leta zumuryango za RCEP.
Ni muri urwo rwego, hateguwe ingamba z'iterambere rya Guangdong zemera ko gushyira ahagaragara RCEP n'ibihugu 15 bisobanura umwanzuro munini w'amasezerano manini y'ubucuruzi ku isi. Insanganyamatsiko ifitanye isano mu mahirwe yo gushora imari no gufasha kuzamura imyumvire yisoko. Niba umurenge w'insanganyamatsiko ushobora gukomeza kugira uruhare, bizafasha muri rusange gusana imyumvire yisoko kandi bizanagira uruhare runini muri kanseri yo kuvunja Shanghai. Niba ingano ishobora gukorozwa neza icyarimwe, nyuma yo gushimangira igihe gito, biteganijwe ko indangagaciro ya Shanghai izongera gukubita agace ka 3400.