—- Kuva kuri PCBWisi

Ku ya 15 Ugushyingo, inama y’abayobozi b’akarere ka kane y’ubufatanye bw’ubukungu bw’ubukungu mu karere yateranye ku ya 15 Ugushyingo. kwisi yose Amasezerano manini yubucuruzi yubuntu yagezweho kumugaragaro. Ishyirwaho umukono wa RCEP ni intambwe y’ingenzi ibihugu byo mu karere bifata ingamba zifatika zo kurinda gahunda y’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byinshi no kubaka ubukungu bw’isi bwuguruye. Ifite akamaro k'ikigereranyo mu kuzamura ubukungu bw'akarere no guhungabanya ubukungu bw'isi.

Minisiteri y’Imari yanditse ku rubuga rwayo rwa interineti ku ya 15 Ugushyingo ko amasezerano ya RCEP yageze ku musaruro ushimishije mu kwishyira ukizana mu bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa. Kugabanya ibiciro mu banyamuryango ahanini bishingiye ku kwiyemeza guhita ugabanya imisoro ku giciro cya zeru no kugabanya imisoro ku giciro cya zeru mu myaka icumi. Agace k'ubucuruzi ku buntu giteganijwe kugera ku bisubizo by'ubwubatsi mu gihe gito ugereranije. Ku nshuro ya mbere, Ubushinwa n'Ubuyapani byageze kuri gahunda yo kugabanya ibiciro byombi, bigera ku mateka. Aya masezerano azafasha guteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwishyira ukizana mu bucuruzi mu karere.

Minisiteri y’Imari yavuze ko gushyira umukono kuri RCEP bizagira uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’ibihugu nyuma y’icyorezo no guteza imbere iterambere n’iterambere rirambye. Kwihutisha inzira yo kwishyira ukizana mu bucuruzi bizazana iterambere ryinshi mu iterambere ry’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi mu karere. Ibisubizo byingenzi byamasezerano bigirira akamaro abaguzi ninganda zinganda, kandi bizagira uruhare runini mugutezimbere amahitamo yabaguzi no kugabanya ibiciro byubucuruzi.

Amasezerano akubiye mu gice cya e-ubucuruzi

Amasezerano ya RCEP agizwe nintangiriro, ibice 20 (cyane cyane harimo ibice byerekeranye nubucuruzi bwibicuruzwa, amategeko yinkomoko, imiti yubucuruzi, ubucuruzi muri serivisi, ishoramari, e-ubucuruzi, amasoko ya leta, nibindi), hamwe nimbonerahamwe yiyemeje mubucuruzi mu bicuruzwa, ubucuruzi muri serivisi, ishoramari, no kugenda byigihe gito byabantu. Mu rwego rwo kwihutisha ubwisanzure mu bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa mu karere, kugabanya ibiciro ni ubwumvikane bw’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango.

Minisitiri w’ubucuruzi n’uhagarariye imishyikirano mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi, Wang Shouwen, mu kiganiro yagiranye n’itangazamakuru yavuze ko RCEP atari amasezerano y’ubucuruzi akomeye ku isi gusa, ahubwo ko ari amasezerano y’ubucuruzi yuzuye, agezweho, yujuje ubuziranenge kandi yunguka. Ati: "Kugira ngo bisobanuke, mbere ya byose, RCEP ni amasezerano yuzuye. Ikubiyemo ibice 20, birimo kubona isoko ku bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa, ubucuruzi bwa serivisi, n’ishoramari, ndetse no korohereza ubucuruzi, uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge, e-ubucuruzi, politiki y’ipiganwa, n’amasoko ya leta. Amategeko menshi. Twashobora kuvuga ko ayo masezerano akubiyemo ibintu byose bijyanye n'ubucuruzi no kwishyira ukizana mu ishoramari no korohereza. ”

Icya kabiri, RCEP ni amasezerano agezweho. Wang Shouwen yagaragaje ko ishyiraho amategeko yo gukusanya inkomoko mu karere kugira ngo ashyigikire iterambere ry’urwego rw’inganda zitanga inganda; ikoresha tekinolojiya mishya yo guteza imbere korohereza gasutamo no guteza imbere iterambere ry’ibikoresho byambukiranya imipaka; ifata urutonde rubi rwo kwiyemeza gushora imari, byongera cyane gukorera mu mucyo politiki yishoramari; Aya masezerano kandi akubiyemo imitungo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe na e-ubucuruzi kugira ngo ihuze ibikenewe mu gihe cy’ubukungu bwa digitale.

Byongeye kandi, RCEP ni amasezerano yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Wang Shouwen akomeza avuga ko umubare rusange w’ibicuruzwa bya zeru mu bucuruzi mu bicuruzwa birenga 90%. Urwego rwubucuruzi bwa serivisi no kwishyira ukizana kwishoramari birarenze cyane amasezerano yambere yubucuruzi "10 + 1 ″. Muri icyo gihe, RCEP yongeyeho umubano w’ubucuruzi ku buntu hagati y’Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani n’Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo, ibyo bikaba byongereye cyane urwego rw’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye mu karere. Dukurikije imibare y’ibigo mpuzamahanga by’ibitekerezo, mu 2025, biteganijwe ko RCEP izatuma ibihugu bigize uyu muryango byiyongera mu mahanga 10.4% ugereranije n’ibanze.

Dukurikije imibare iheruka gutangwa na Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri 2020, ubucuruzi bw’igihugu cyanjye n’abandi banyamuryango ba RCEP bwageze kuri miliyari 1.055 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bingana na kimwe cya gatatu cy’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa. By'umwihariko, binyuze mu mubano mushya w’ubucuruzi n’Ubushinwa n’Ubuyapani binyuze muri RCEP, ubucuruzi bw’igihugu cyanjye hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi ku buntu buziyongera kuva kuri 27% kugeza kuri 35%. Ibyagezweho na RCEP bizafasha kwagura isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, guhaza ibikenerwa mu mahanga biva mu mahanga, gushimangira urwego rutanga isoko ry’inganda mu karere, kandi bizafasha guhagarika ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’ishoramari ry’amahanga. Bizafasha gushinga urugo rwimbere mu mahanga ndetse n’amahanga mpuzamahanga biteza imbere. Uburyo bushya bwiterambere butanga inkunga ifatika.

Ni ayahe masosiyete yungukirwa no gusinya RCEP?

Hasinywe RCEP, abafatanyabikorwa b’ubucuruzi b’Ubushinwa bazakomeza kwimukira muri ASEAN, Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo n’ibindi bihugu. RCEP izazana amahirwe mubigo. None, ni ayahe masosiyete azabyungukiramo?

Li Chunding, umwarimu w’ishuri ry’ubukungu n’imicungire ya kaminuza y’ubuhinzi y’Ubushinwa, yabwiye abanyamakuru ko amasosiyete agamije kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze azunguka byinshi, amasosiyete afite ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’ishoramari byinshi azabona amahirwe menshi, kandi ibigo bifite inyungu zo guhatanira inyungu bizabona inyungu nyinshi.

Ati: "Nibyo koko, birashobora no kuzana ibibazo bimwe mubigo bimwe. Kurugero, uko urwego rwo gufungura rugenda rwiyongera, ibigo bifite inyungu zigereranijwe mubindi bihugu bigize uyu muryango bishobora kuzana ingaruka zimwe mubigo byimbere mu gihugu. ” Li Chunding yavuze ko kuvugurura no kuvugurura urwego rw’agaciro rw’akarere rwazanywe na RCEP bizanazana ivugurura no kuvugurura imishinga, bityo muri rusange, ibigo byinshi bishobora kubyungukiramo.

Nigute amasosiyete akoresha amahirwe? Ni muri urwo rwego, abahanga bamwe bemeza ko ku ruhande rumwe, ibigo bishakisha amahirwe mashya y’ubucuruzi yazanywe na RCEP, ku rundi ruhande, bagomba kubaka imbaraga z’imbere no kuzamura ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana.

RCEP izazana kandi impinduramatwara mu nganda. Li Chunding yizera ko bitewe no guhererekanya no guhindura urwego rw’agaciro n’ingaruka zo gufungura akarere, inganda zambere zigereranya inyungu zishobora gutera imbere kandi bikazana impinduka mu miterere y’inganda.

Ishyirwaho umukono wa RCEP nta gushidikanya ko ari inyungu nini ahantu hashingira cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kugira ngo biteze imbere ubukungu.

Umukozi w’ishami ry’ubucuruzi ryaho yabwiye abanyamakuru ko gushyira umukono kuri RCEP rwose bizazanira inyungu inganda z’ubucuruzi z’Ubushinwa. Nyuma yuko abo bakorana bohereje amakuru mu itsinda ryakazi, bahise bakangura ibiganiro bishyushye.

Uyu mukozi yavuze ko ibihugu by’ubucuruzi by’amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi y’ububanyi n’amahanga byaho ari ibihugu bya ASEAN, Koreya yepfo, Ositaraliya, n’ibindi, hagamijwe kugabanya ibiciro by’ubucuruzi no guteza imbere ubucuruzi, uburyo nyamukuru bwo gutanga ibyemezo by’inkomoko ni ugutanga ikibazo umubare munini w'impamyabumenyi. Inkomoko zose ni iz'ibihugu bigize RCEP. Ugereranije, RCEP igabanya imisoro cyane, izagira uruhare runini mugutezimbere iterambere ryibigo byubucuruzi by’amahanga.

Twabibutsa ko ibigo bimwe na bimwe bitumiza mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byabaye intumbero y’impande zose kuko amasoko y’ibicuruzwa cyangwa iminyururu y’inganda birimo ibihugu bigize RCEP.
Ni muri urwo rwego, ingamba z’iterambere rya Guangdong zemeza ko gushyira umukono kuri RCEP n’ibihugu 15 bisobanura ko hasinywe ku mugaragaro amasezerano y’ubucuruzi akomeye ku isi ku isi. Insanganyamatsiko zijyanye no gutangiza amahirwe yo gushora imari no gufasha kuzamura imyumvire yisoko. Niba urwego rwinsanganyamatsiko rushobora gukomeza gukora, bizafasha kugarura muri rusange imyumvire yisoko kandi bizanagira uruhare runini mubipimo byimigabane ya Shanghai. Niba ingano ishobora kongerwa neza icyarimwe, nyuma yigihe gito cyo guhungabana, urutonde rwa Shanghai ruteganijwe kongera gutera 3400 mukurwanya.