1. Ubushobozi busanzwe bugereranwa na "C" hiyongereyeho imibare muruziga (nka C13 bisobanura ubushobozi bwa numero 13). Ubushobozi bugizwe na firime ebyiri zicyuma zegeranye, zitandukanijwe nibikoresho bikingira hagati. Ibiranga capacitor ni Ni DC kuri AC.

Ingano yubushobozi bwa capacitori nubunini bwingufu zamashanyarazi zishobora kubikwa.Ingaruka zo guhagarika ubushobozi bwa signal ya AC yitwa capacitive reactance, ifitanye isano numurongo nubushobozi bwikimenyetso cya AC.

Ubushobozi XC = 1 / 2πf c (f yerekana inshuro yikimenyetso cya AC, C igereranya ubushobozi)

Ubwoko bwa capacator zikoreshwa cyane muri terefone ni capacitori ya electrolytike, capacitori ceramic, capacitori ya chip, capacitori ya monolithic, capacator ya tantalum na capacitori ya polyester.

2. Uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha: Uburyo bwo kumenya ubushobozi bwa capacitori burasa cyane nuburyo bwo kumenyekanisha résistoriste, igabanijwemo ubwoko butatu: uburyo busanzwe, uburyo busanzwe bwamabara nuburyo busanzwe. Igice cyibanze cya capacitori kigaragazwa na Farah (F), naho ibindi bice ni: milifa (mF), microfarad (uF), nanofarad (nF), picofarad (pF).

Muri bo: 1 farad = 103 milifarad = 106 microfarad = 109 nanofarad = 1012 picofarad

Ubushobozi bwa capacitance ya capacitori nini ifite ubushobozi bugaragara neza kuri capacitor, nka 10 uF / 16V

Ubushobozi bwa capacitance ya capacitor ifite ubushobozi buke bugaragazwa ninyuguti cyangwa imibare kuri capacitor

Inyandiko yanditse: 1m = 1000 uF 1P2 = 1.2PF 1n = 1000PF

Kugereranya muburyo bwa digitale: Mubisanzwe, imibare itatu ikoreshwa kugirango yerekane ubunini bwubushobozi, imibare ibiri yambere igereranya imibare ihambaye, naho imibare ya gatatu ni ugukuza.

Kurugero: 102 bisobanura 10 × 102PF = 1000PF 224 bisobanura 22 × 104PF = 0.22 uF

3. Imbonerahamwe yamakosa yubushobozi

Ikimenyetso: FGJKLM

Ikosa ryemewe ± 1% ± 2% ± 5% ± 10% ± 15% ± 20%

Kurugero: capacitor ya ceramic ya 104J yerekana ubushobozi bwa 0.1 uF nikosa rya ± 5%.