1. Iriburiro ryumuringa

Umuringa wumuringa (umuringa wumuringa): ubwoko bwibikoresho bya cathode electrolytike, icyuma cyoroshye, gikomeza icyuma cyashyizwe kumurongo wibanze wikibaho cyumuzunguruko, gikora nk'umuyobozi wa PCB. Byoroshye kwizirika kumurongo wikingira, ikemera icapiro ryokwirinda, kandi ikora ishusho yumuzingi nyuma yo kwangirika. Ikizamini cy'indorerwamo z'umuringa (ikizamini cy'indorerwamo z'umuringa): ikizamini cya flux ruswa, ukoresheje firime ya vacuum yoherejwe ku isahani.

Ifu y'umuringa ikozwe mu muringa hamwe n'igice runaka cy'ibindi byuma. Umuringa wumuringa muri rusange ufite fayili 90 na 88 file, ni ukuvuga ko umuringa uri 90% na 88%, naho ubunini ni 16 * 16cm. Umuringa wumuringa nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane. Nka: amahoteri, insengero, ibishusho bya Buda, ibimenyetso bya zahabu, tile mosaika, ubukorikori, nibindi.

2. Ibiranga ibicuruzwa

Umuringa wumuringa ufite uburinganire buke bwa ogisijeni kandi urashobora kwomekwa kubutaka butandukanye, nk'ibyuma, ibikoresho byangiza, nibindi, kandi bifite ubushyuhe bugari. Ahanini ikoreshwa mugukingira amashanyarazi na antistatike. Umuringa uyobora umuringa ushyirwa hejuru yubutaka hanyuma ugahuzwa nicyuma cya substrate, gifite uburyo bwiza kandi butanga imbaraga zo gukingira amashanyarazi. Irashobora kugabanywamo: kwifata-umuringa wumuringa, gufata ibyuma bibiri byumuringa, gufata umuringa umwe, nibindi.

Icyuma cya elegitoroniki cyumuringa (ubuziranenge hejuru ya 99.7%, uburebure bwa 5um-105um) nikimwe mubikoresho byibanze byinganda za elegitoroniki. Iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zamakuru ya elegitoronike, ikoreshwa rya elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwa elegitoronike riragenda ryiyongera, kandi ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane mu kubara inganda, ibikoresho by'itumanaho, ibikoresho bya QA, bateri ya lithium-ion, televiziyo ya gisivili, ibyuma bifata amashusho, abakina CD, fotokopi, terefone, icyuma gikonjesha, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yimodoka, imashini yimikino, nibindi. Amashyirahamwe y’umwuga arateganya ko mu mwaka wa 2015, Ubushinwa bukenera ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwa elegitoronike bizagera kuri toni 300.000, naho Ubushinwa bukaba ikigo kinini ku isi gikora inganda ku mbaho ​​zicapye ndetse n’umuringa. Isoko rya elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwa elegitoronike, cyane cyane ifiriti ikora neza, ifite icyizere. .

3. itangwa ryisi yose yumuringa

Inganda z'umuringa mu nganda zishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: umuringa uzungurutswe (RA umuringa wumuringa) hamwe nigisubizo cyumuringa (ED umuringa wa ED). Muri byo, umuringa uzungurutswe ufite ihindagurika ryiza nibindi biranga, bikoreshwa mugihe cyambere cyoroshye. Umuringa wumuringa, hamwe na electrolytike yumuringa ifitemo inyungu zo kugiciro gito cyo gukora kuruta umuringa uzunguye. Kubera ko umuringa uzungurutswe ari ibikoresho byingenzi byibanze ku mbaho ​​zoroshye, kunoza ibiranga n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro by’umuringa uzunguruka bigira ingaruka runaka ku nganda zoroshye.

Kubera ko hari abakora bike mu gukora umuringa uzungurutswe, kandi ikoranabuhanga naryo riri mu maboko ya bamwe mu bakora, abakiriya bafite igipimo gito cyo kugenzura ibiciro no gutanga. Kubwibyo, bitabangamiye imikorere yibicuruzwa, feri ya electrolytike yumuringa ikoreshwa aho kuzunguruka umuringa wumuringa nigisubizo gishoboka. Ariko, niba imiterere yumubiri wumuringa ubwayo izagira ingaruka kumyanya yo gutoboka mumyaka mike iri imbere, akamaro k'umuringa uzungurutswe uzongera kwiyongera mubicuruzwa byoroheje cyangwa byoroheje, hamwe nibicuruzwa byinshyi nyinshi bitewe nibitekerezo byitumanaho.

Hano hari inzitizi ebyiri zikomeye zibangamira umusaruro wumuringa uzunguruka, inzitizi zumutungo nimbogamizi za tekiniki. Inzitizi yumutungo ivuga ko hakenewe ibikoresho fatizo byumuringa kugirango bishyigikire umusaruro wumuringa uzunguruka, kandi ni ngombwa cyane gufata umutungo. Kurundi ruhande, inzitizi za tekinike zica intege abinjira bashya. Usibye tekinoroji ya kalendari, hakoreshwa tekinoroji yo kuvura cyangwa okiside. Inganda nyinshi zikomeye ku isi zifite patenti nyinshi zikoranabuhanga hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryingenzi Menya Uburyo, byongera inzitizi zo kwinjira. Niba abinjira bashya nyuma yo gusarura no kubyaza umusaruro, babuzwa nigiciro cyabakora inganda zikomeye, kandi ntabwo byoroshye kwinjira mumasoko neza. Kubwibyo, isi yose izengurutswe yumuringa iracyari iyisoko kandi yihariye.

3. iterambere ryumuringa

Umuringa wumuringa mucyongereza ni electrodepositedcopperfoil, nigikoresho cyingenzi mugukora umuringa wambaye umuringa (CCL) hamwe nu rubaho rwacapwe (PCB). Muri iki gihe iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zamakuru ya elegitoronike, icyuma cya electrolytike cyumuringa cyitwa: "umuyoboro w’imitsi" wibimenyetso bya elegitoroniki no kohereza amashanyarazi no gutumanaho. Kuva mu 2002, agaciro k'ibicuruzwa byacapishijwe imizunguruko byacapwe mu Bushinwa byarenze umwanya wa gatatu ku isi, kandi laminates yambaye umuringa, ibikoresho byo munsi ya PCBs, nayo yabaye iya gatatu mu bihugu bitanga umusaruro mwinshi ku isi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inganda z’umuringa wa electrolytike mu Bushinwa zateye imbere mu myaka yashize. Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe kandi dusobanukirwe n'ibyahise n'ibigezweho ku isi ndetse n'iterambere ry’inganda z’umuringa w’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa, kandi dutegereje ejo hazaza, impuguke zo mu ishyirahamwe ry’inganda mu Bushinwa Epoxy Resin zasuzumye iterambere ryazo.

Dufatiye ku ishami rishinzwe umusaruro no guteza imbere isoko ry’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi ya electrolytike, inzira y’iterambere ryayo irashobora kugabanywa mu bihe bitatu by’iterambere: Amerika yashizeho uruganda rwa mbere rw’umuringa w’umuringa ku isi ndetse n’igihe uruganda rw’umuringa rukora amashanyarazi rutangira; Umuyapani w'umuringa foil Igihe inganda ziharira isoko ryisi yose; igihe isi igizwe na polarisi nyinshi kugirango bahatanire isoko.