Ikibaho cy'umuriro (PCBs kuri make), gitanga ahanini gitanga amashanyarazi ibice bya elegitoroniki, byitwa "nyina wibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki." Dukurikije urunigi rw'inganda, PCBs ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho by'itumanaho, mudasobwa na pergufeli, ibikoresho bya elegitori, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, inganda z'igihugu ndetse n'ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Hamwe niterambere no gukura amakuru ashya yikoranabuhanga nko kubara ibicu, 5g, na Ai, urujya n'uruza rw'isi ruzakomeza kwerekana imikurire yo gukura. Muburyo buturika bwibumoso bwamakuru hamwe nuburyo bwamakuru yimura neza, seriveri ya seriveri ifite iterambere ryagutse cyane.
Inganda rusange
Nk'uko imibare ya IDC ibitangaza, kohereza seriveri ku isi yose no kugurisha byagendaga byiyongereye kuva 2014 kugeza 2019. Muri 2018, iterambere ry'inganda ryari riri hejuru. Amato no kohereza miliyoni 11.79 na 88.816 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ubwiyongere bw'umwaka wo ku mwaka 15.82% na 32.77%, byerekana ingano n'ibiciro biriyongera. Igipimo cyo gukura muri 2019 cyatinze, ariko cyari kikiri mu mateka. Kuva 2014 kugeza 2019, inganda za seriveri y'Ubushinwa zateye imbere vuba, kandi igipimo cyo kwiyongera cyarenze iby'isi yose. Muri 2019, ibyoherejwe byaguye, ariko amafaranga yo kugurisha yiyongera mu mwaka, imiterere y'ibicuruzwa yahindutse, ikigereranyo cy'ibicuruzwa cyiyongereye, kandi igipimo cy'ibicuruzwa byo hejuru bya seriveri byerekanaga kuzamuka.
2. Kugereranya ibigo bikomeye bya seriveri ukurikije amakuru aheruka kurerwa na IDC, ibigo byigenga byigenga ku isoko rusange rya seriveri .20 Byongeye kandi, abacuruzi bonyine bonyine babaye 28.8% byimigabane ku isoko, ubwiyongere bwa 63.4% yumwaka-kumwaka, kandi babaye amahitamo nyamukuru yo gutunganya seriveri kubigo bito kandi biciriritse.
Muri 2020, isoko ryisi yose rizagira ingaruka ku cyorezo gishya cy'ikamba, kandi ihungabana ry'ubukungu ku isi rizaba rigaragara. Ibigo ahanini byemeza kumurongo wibiro bya interineti kandi biracyakomeza gukenera seriveri. Q1 na Q2 zakomeje igipimo kinini cyo kwiyongera kurenza izindi nganda, ariko ziracyari munsi yamakuru yigihe kimwe cyimyaka yashize. Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakoze kuri DramexChoramo, Seriveri y'isi yose isaba igihembwe cya kabiri cyayobowe na data Center Centre. Amasosiyete y'Amajyaruguru Ibicu byagize uruhare runini. By'umwihariko, icyifuzo cyo gutangazwa cyahagaritswe mu mibanire mu mibanire yo muri Amerika yo muri Amerika - umwaka ushize yerekanye ko yashyizweho ibarura mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, mu gice cya mbere umuvuduko ukomeye.
Abacuruzi batanu ba mbere mu bicuruzwa bya seriveri y'Ubushinwa muri Q1 2020 bibaye inskur, H3C, Huawei, na Lenovo, hamwe n'imigabane y'isoko ya 37,6%, 15.9% na 7.2% na 7.2% na 7.2%. Kohereza isoko rusange cyane byakomeje guhagarara neza, no kugurisha bikomeje gukura gahamye. Ku ruhande rumwe, ubukungu bwimbere mu gihugu burakira vuba, kandi gahunda nshya y'ibikorwa remezo iratangira buhoro buhoro mu gihembwe cya kabiri, kandi hari icyifuzo gikomeye cyo gutanga ibikorwa remezo; Ku rundi ruhande, icyifuzo cya Ultra-kinini kinini cyiyongereye cyane. Kurugero, Alibaba yungukiwe nubucuruzi bushya bwa Hema Season 618 ibirori byubucuruzi, biteganijwe ko ibikorwa bya seriveri bizagenda byihuta, kandi biteganijwe ko seriveri yo murugo izakomeza gukura vuba mumyaka itanu iri imbere.
II
Iterambere rya seriveri Inganda
Gukomeza gukura kwa seriveri no guteza imbere kuzamura imiterere bizatwara inganda zose za seriveri mukimbo cya hejuru. Nkibikoresho byingenzi byo gutwara ibikorwa bya seriveri, PCB ifite ibyiringiro byinshi byo kongera umubare nigiciro munsi ya disiki ya seriveri ya seriveri hejuru no guteza imbere iterambere.
Dukurikije imiterere yibintu, ibice byingenzi bigira uruhare mu kibaho cya PCB muri seriveri harimo CPU, Disiki ya disiki, ibibanza bya PCB, ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi, hamwe nimbeho. Hamwe no guhinduka no guteza imbere imiterere rusange ya seriveri ya seriveri mugihe kizaza, imbaho za PCB zizerekana inzira nyamukuru yimibare yo murwego rwohejuru. -18-Ibibaho, imbaho 12-14, hamwe nimbeho 12-18-layer bizaba ibikoresho byingenzi bya seriveri imbata ya PCB mugihe kizaza.
Dukurikije imiterere yinganda, abatanga isoko ryibicuruzwa bya seriveri ni abakora Abanya Tayiwani na Mainland. Batatu ba mbere ni Tayiwan Golderonics Electronics, tekinoroji ya Tayiwani na Technology na Bushinwa Guanghe tekinoroji. Ikoranabuhanga rya Guanghe ni umubare wa seriveri ya mbere PCB mubushinwa. utanga isoko. Abakora muri Tayiwani bibanda cyane kuri seriveri ya ODM ya ODM, mugihe ibigo byibanze byibanda kumurongo wa seriveri. Abacuruzi ba ODM bivuga cyane cyane kuba abacuruzi ba seriveri. Amasosiyete yo kubara ibicu ashyiraho ibyangombwa bya seriveri kubacuruzi ba ODM, nabacuruzi ba ODM bagura imbaho za PCB kuva abacuruzi babo ba PCB kugirango barangize igishushanyo mbonera. Konti y'abacuruzi ya ODM kuri 28.8% by'ibicuruzwa bya seriveri yisi yose, kandi byabaye uburyo nyamukuru bwo gutanga seriveri ntoya na ziciriritse. Seriveri y'umugabane ishyikirizwa ahanini n'abakora ibicuruzwa (insku, Huawei, Xinhua III, n'ibindi). Gutwarwa na 5g, ibikorwa remezo bishya, no kubara ibicu, ibyifuzo byo gusimburwa murugo birakomeye cyane.
Mu myaka yashize, amafaranga yinjira no gukura kw'imikurire y'abakora ku mugabane wa Mainland byakuruye cyane kuruta ibyabaye abakora, kandi imbaraga zabo zafashwe zirakomeye cyane. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rishya, biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bya Emera bizakomeza kwagura umugabane wabo. Ikirangantego cya Seriveri yo mu Gice Uruganda rwicyitegererezo cyicyitegererezo cyimigabane kizakomeza gukomeza imbaraga ziterambere ryinshi. Undi ngingo y'ingenzi ni uko amafaranga rusange ya R & D yongeyeho mu mwaka ku mwaka, aharenze kure ishoramari ry'abakora Abanya Tayiwani. Mu rwego rw'imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga ku isi, abakora Umugabane w'imigabane birashimishije gucanwa n'inzitizi tekinike no gufata imigabane igabana mu ikoranabuhanga rishya.
Mugihe kizaza, hamwe niterambere no gukura amakuru ashya yikoranabuhanga nko kubara ibicu, 5g, na Ai, ibikoresho bya seriveri yisi yose bizakomeza kwerekana iterambere ryinshi, kandi ibikoresho bya seriveri byisi yose bizakomeza gukomeza ibyifuzo byinshi. Nkibikoresho byingenzi bya seriveri, PCB bizakomeza gukomeza gukura byihuse mugihe kizaza, cyane cyane seriveri ya PCB, ifite iterambere ryinshi ryiterambere ryabanjirije guhinduka mubukungu no kuzamura no kumenya.
