Ikibaho cyacapwe cyumuzingo (PCBs mugufi), gitanga cyane cyane amashanyarazi kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, byitwa kandi "nyina wibicuruzwa bya sisitemu." Urebye urwego rwinganda, PCB zikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byitumanaho, mudasobwa na peripheri, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yimodoka, ingabo zigihugu ndetse ninganda za gisirikare nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Hamwe niterambere hamwe nubukure bwibisekuru bishya byikoranabuhanga nka comptabilite, 5G, na AI, urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru ku isi ruzakomeza kwerekana iterambere ryinshi. Mugihe cyo kwiyongera guturika kwubunini bwamakuru hamwe nuburyo bwo kohereza amakuru, ibicu bya seriveri PCB bifite iterambere ryagutse cyane.
Ingano yinganda
Nk’uko imibare ya IDC ibigaragaza, kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi no kugurisha byiyongereye kuva mu 2014 kugeza muri 2019. Muri 2018, iterambere ry’inganda ryari hejuru cyane. Kohereza no kohereza byageze kuri miliyoni 11,79 na miliyari 88.816 z'amadolari ya Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 15.82% Na 32.77%, byerekana ubwiyongere ndetse n’ibiciro. Iterambere ry’ubwiyongere muri 2019 ryaragabanutse cyane, ariko ryari rikiri hejuru cyane. Kuva mu 2014 kugeza 2019, inganda za seriveri z’Ubushinwa zateye imbere byihuse, kandi umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere urenze uw'isi yose. Muri 2019, ibicuruzwa byagabanutse ugereranije, ariko ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe byiyongereye uko umwaka utashye, imiterere yimbere yibicuruzwa yarahindutse, igiciro cyikigereranyo cyiyongereye, kandi igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byagaragaje ko cyazamutse.
2. Kugereranya ibigo bikomeye bya seriveri Nkurikije amakuru yubushakashatsi aheruka gutangazwa na IDC, amasosiyete yigenga yigenga ku isoko rya seriveri ku isi azakomeza kugira uruhare runini muri Q2 2020. Ibicuruzwa bitanu byambere byagurishijwe ni HPE / Xinhuasan, Dell, Inspur, IBM, na Lenovo, hamwe n’umugabane ku isoko Ni 14.9%, 13.9%, 10.5%, 6.1%, 6.0%. Byongeye kandi, abacuruzi ba ODM bangana na 28.8% byumugabane wisoko, biyongeraho 63.4% umwaka ushize, kandi babaye amahitamo nyamukuru yo gutunganya seriveri kubigo bito n'ibiciriritse bibara ibicu.
Muri 2020, isoko ryisi yose izagerwaho nicyorezo gishya cyikamba, kandi ubukungu bwifashe nabi kwisi yose bizagaragara. Ibigo ahanini bifata imiyoboro ya interineti / igicu kandi iracyakomeza ibisabwa cyane kuri seriveri. Q1 na Q2 byagumanye umuvuduko mwinshi ugereranije nizindi nganda, ariko Biracyari munsi yamakuru yo mugihe kimwe cyimyaka yashize. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na DRAMeXchange bubitangaza, icyifuzo cya seriveri ku isi mu gihembwe cya kabiri cyatewe n’ibisabwa n’ikigo. Amasosiyete yibicu yo muri Amerika ya ruguru niyo yakoraga cyane. By'umwihariko, icyifuzo cy’ibicuruzwa byahagaritswe kubera imvururu z’umubano w’Ubushinwa na Amerika umwaka ushize byagaragaje ko bigaragara ko byuzuza ibarura mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, bigatuma kwiyongera kwa seriveri mu gice cya mbere Umuvuduko urakomeye.
Abacuruzi batanu ba mbere mu kugurisha isoko rya seriveri mu Bushinwa muri Q1 2020 ni Inspur, H3C, Huawei, Dell, na Lenovo, bafite imigabane ku isoko rya 37.6%, 15.5%, 14.9%, 10.1% na 7.2%. Muri rusange ibicuruzwa byoherejwe ku isoko Byakomeje kuba bihamye, kandi ibicuruzwa byakomeje kwiyongera. Ku ruhande rumwe, ubukungu bwimbere mu gihugu buragenda bwiyongera vuba, kandi gahunda nshya y’ibikorwa remezo itangizwa buhoro buhoro mu gihembwe cya kabiri, kandi hakaba hakenewe cyane ibikorwa remezo nka seriveri; kurundi ruhande, ibyifuzo byabakiriya ba ultra-nini-nini byiyongereye cyane. Kurugero, Alibaba yungukiwe nubucuruzi bushya bwo gucuruza Hema Season 618 Iserukiramuco ryubucuruzi, sisitemu ya ByteDance, Douyin, nibindi, biriyongera cyane, kandi biteganijwe ko seriveri yimbere mu gihugu izakomeza iterambere ryihuse mumyaka itanu iri imbere.
II
Gutezimbere seriveri PCB inganda
Iterambere rihoraho ryibisabwa na seriveri hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rizamura inganda zose za seriveri murwego rwo hejuru. Nkibikoresho byingenzi byo gutwara ibikorwa bya seriveri, PCB ifite ibyiringiro byinshi byo kongera amajwi nigiciro munsi ya disiki ya seriveri ya cycle hejuru no kuzamura iterambere rya platform.
Urebye imiterere yibintu, ibyingenzi byingenzi bigira uruhare mubuyobozi bwa PCB muri seriveri harimo CPU, kwibuka, disiki ikomeye, disiki ikomeye ya disiki, nibindi. ibice cyangwa byinshi, ibice 4, nibibaho byoroshye. Hamwe no guhindura no guteza imbere imiterere rusange yububiko bwa seriveri mugihe kizaza, imbaho za PCB zizerekana inzira nyamukuru yimibare yo murwego rwo hejuru. -Ibibaho 18, imbaho 12-14, na 12-18-ibice bizaba ibikoresho nyamukuru kububiko bwa seriveri PCB mugihe kizaza.
Urebye imiterere yinganda, abatanga isoko nyamukuru ya seriveri ya PCB ni Tayiwani n’abakora ku mugabane wa Afurika. Batatu ba mbere ni Tayiwani Zahabu ya Electronics, Tayiwani ya Tripod Technology na China Guanghe Technology. Ikoranabuhanga rya Guanghe ni seriveri ya mbere PCB mu Bushinwa. utanga isoko. Abakora Tayiwani bibanda cyane cyane kuri seriveri ya ODM itanga amasoko, mugihe amasosiyete yo ku mugabane wa Afurika yibanda kumurongo wo gutanga ibicuruzwa. Abacuruzi ba ODM bivuga cyane cyane abamamaza ibicuruzwa byera. Ibicu bibara ibicu byashyize imbere ibyangombwa bya seriveri kubacuruzi ba ODM, n'abacuruzi ba ODM bagura imbaho za PCB kubacuruzi ba PCB kugirango barangize igishushanyo mbonera no guteranya. Abacuruzi ba ODM bangana na 28.8% byigurishwa ryisoko rya seriveri kwisi yose, kandi babaye uburyo nyamukuru bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa bito n'ibiciriritse. Serveri nkuru itangwa cyane cyane nabakora ibicuruzwa (Inspur, Huawei, Xinhua III, nibindi). Iyobowe na 5G, ibikorwa remezo bishya, hamwe no kubara ibicu, ibyifuzo byo gusimbuza imbere birakomeye cyane.
Mu myaka yashize, ubwiyongere n’inyungu by’abakora ku mugabane wa Afurika byiyongereye cyane ugereranije n’abakora Tayiwani, kandi imbaraga zabo zo gufata zirakomeye. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rishya, seriveri yerekana ko izakomeza kwagura imigabane yabo ku isoko. Ibicuruzwa byimbere mu gihugu bitanga urugero rwicyitegererezo cyabashoramari bateganijwe gukomeza gukomeza umuvuduko mwinshi. Indi ngingo y'ingenzi ni uko muri rusange amafaranga R&D akoreshwa mu masosiyete yo ku mugabane w'isi yiyongera uko umwaka utashye, urenze kure ishoramari ry’abakora Tayiwani. Mu rwego rw’imihindagurikire y’ikoranabuhanga ryihuse ku isi, abakora ku mugabane wa Afurika barizera cyane guca inzitizi za tekiniki no gufata umugabane ku isoko hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rishya.
Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe niterambere hamwe nubukure bwibisekuru bishya byikoranabuhanga nka comptabilite, 5G, na AI, urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru ku isi ruzakomeza kwerekana ko rwiyongera cyane, kandi ibikoresho na serivisi bya seriveri ku isi bizakomeza kugumya gukenerwa cyane. Nkibikoresho byingenzi kuri seriveri, biteganijwe ko PCB izakomeza gukomeza iterambere ryihuse mugihe kiri imbere, cyane cyane inganda zo mu gihugu PCB, zifite iterambere ryagutse cyane mu rwego rwo guhindura imiterere y’ubukungu no kuzamura no gusimbuza abaturage.