Ingingo ikurikira yavuye muri Hitachi Analytical Instruments, umwanditsi Hitachi Analytical Instruments.

Kuva umusonga mushya wa coronavirus umusonga wagera mu cyorezo ku isi, igipimo cy’icyorezo kitigeze kiboneka mu myaka mirongo cyahungabanije ubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Mu rwego rwo kugabanya no kurwanya icyorezo gishya cy'ikamba, tugomba guhindura imibereho yacu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, twahagaritse gusura abavandimwe n'inshuti, gukorera hanze y'urugo, no gukomeza ubucuruzi. Ikintu cyose cyahoze gifatwa nkukuri.

Ku bijyanye n’inganda, urwego rwogutanga isoko ku isi rwagize ibibazo bitigeze bibaho. Ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe byo gucukura no gukora byahagaritse burundu. Mugihe ibigo bigira ibyo bihindura kugirango bihuze nibikenewe bitandukanye hamwe nakazi kakazi, ibigo byinshi bigomba gushaka abaguzi bashya kugirango bahuze umurongo wibyakozwe, cyangwa batange ibicuruzwa bishya kugirango babone isoko.

Twabanje kuganira ku biciro byatanzwe dukoresheje ibikoresho bitari byiza mu musaruro, ariko mu bihe turimo, dukeneye kwibanda ku kureba niba ibikoresho bitari byo byinjira mu bicuruzwa ku ruganda rukora imirimo myinshi. Gushiraho uburyo bukwiye bwo kugenzura ibikoresho byinjira nibikoresho birashobora kugufasha kwirinda guta amafaranga nigihe cyo gukora, guhagarika umusaruro nibisigazwa. Mugihe kirekire, iragufasha kandi kwirinda amafaranga yo kugaruka kubakiriya hamwe nibihombo byamasezerano bishobora kwangiza umurongo wawe wanyuma no kumenyekana.

Igikorwa cyo gukora ibisubizo kubitangwa
Mu gihe gito, buri ruganda rukeneye gusa kwemeza ko rubaho mugihe cyicyorezo kandi rugabanya igihombo, hanyuma ruteganya neza gukomeza ubucuruzi busanzwe. Ni ngombwa kurangiza iyi mirimo vuba bishoboka ku giciro gito.

Amaze kubona ko urwego rwogutanga isoko muri iki gihe rworoshye, ababikora benshi barashobora gushaka "ibintu bisanzwe", ni ukuvuga kuvugurura urwego rwo gutanga kugirango bagure ibice kubatanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Kurugero, Ubushinwa bugura ibikoresho fatizo muri Amerika kugirango bitange ibikorwa byinshi byo gukora. Na none, Reta zunzubumwe zamerika ziraterwa kandi nubushinwa bwibanze bwibikorwa byo gukora ibicuruzwa (nkabatanga ibikoresho byubuvuzi). Ahari mugihe kizaza, ibi bintu bigomba guhinduka.

Mugihe ababikora basubukuye ibikorwa bisanzwe, bazagira ubushishozi bwibiciro. Imyanda n'ibikorwa bigomba kugabanywa, bityo "gutsinda inshuro imwe" na "zero inenge" bizaba ingenzi kuruta mbere hose.

Isesengura ryibikoresho rifite uruhare runini mubikorwa byo kongera kubaka
Muri make, ibizamini byinshi bikozwe ku bikoresho fatizo cyangwa ibice, niko umudendezo wo guhitamo ibintu (kuko ushobora kugerageza ibikoresho byose mbere yumusaruro).

1. Niba uhagaritse umusaruro burundu

Igikorwa cyawe cya mbere ni ukugenzura ibarura ryose.

Ariko niba uwasesenguye yazimye ibyumweru byinshi mbere yo gukora iki gikorwa, nyamuneka soma umurongo ngenderwaho kugirango wige uburyo bwo kwemeza ibikoresho byiza mugihe wongeye umusaruro.

Ubwiyongere bwihuse bwumusaruro no gusubukura umusaruro nimpamvu zingenzi zitera urujijo mubikoresho no kwinjiza ibice bitari byiza mubicuruzwa byarangiye. Isesengura ryibikoresho nka XRF cyangwa LIBS birashobora kugufasha kumenya byihuse ibikoresho byimigabane nakazi-keza. Kugenzura inshuro nyinshi ibicuruzwa byarangiye birashobora gukorwa kugirango hatabaho indishyi zitangwa mugukoresha ibice bitari byiza mubikorwa. Igihe cyose wemeza ko ukoresha ibikoresho / icyiciro cyiza kubicuruzwa byiza, urashobora kugabanya cyane ibikorwa byimbere.

Niba ugomba guhindura abaguzi mugihe urwego rutangwa rutatanzwe, ugomba no kugenzura ibikoresho byaguzwe hamwe nibice. Muri ubwo buryo, tekinoroji yo gusesengura nka XRF irashobora kugufasha kugenzura ibice byose kuva ibyuma bitagira umwanda kugeza kuri peteroli. Ubu bwoko bwo gusesengura bwihuta cyane, bivuze ko ushobora guhita utangira gukoresha ibikoresho byatanzwe nuwabitanze mushya, cyangwa kwanga gusa uwabitanze. Kubera ko utagifite ibikoresho byo kubara bitagenzuwe neza, ibi bizagufasha kwemeza amafaranga no kugemura ku gihe.

2. Niba ugomba guhindura abatanga mugihe cyibikorwa

Raporo nyinshi ziherutse kwerekana ko (cyane cyane mu nganda zikoreshwa mu kurinda ibikoresho), kugira ngo ibisabwa byuzuzwe, amasosiyete agomba guhindura abatanga ibicuruzwa mu gihe cy’ibicuruzwa, ariko bikagaragara ko ibicuruzwa byatanzwe bitujuje ibisabwa. Mubikorwa byo gukora cyangwa gukora, biroroshye gufata ingamba zijyanye no kugenzura inzira zawe. Ariko, kubera ko uri murwego rwo gutanga, amakosa yose yakozwe nabaguzi bawe arashobora kugutera ibibazo byubwiza namafaranga keretse ufashe ingamba zo kugenzura ibikoresho byinjira.

Iyo bigeze kubikoresho fatizo cyangwa ibyuma, ibintu bifatika biba ingirakamaro. Rimwe na rimwe, ugomba kuba ushobora gusesengura ibivanze byose, ibintu bitunganyirizwa, ibintu bikurikirana, ibintu bisigaye nibintu byanduye (cyane cyane mubyuma, ibyuma na aluminiyumu). Kubyuma byinshi, ibyuma na aluminiyumu hamwe n amanota atandukanye, isesengura ryihuse rizafasha kwemeza ko ibikoresho byawe bibisi cyangwa ibice byujuje ibyiciro bya alloy.

Gukoresha isesengura bizagira ingaruka zingenzi
Isesengura ryimbere risobanura ko mugihe cyo kugenzura ibintu, uzagira gahunda zose nicyumba cyo kugerageza no kwakira / kwanga abaguzi bashya. Nyamara, uwasesenguye ubwe agomba kuba afite ibintu byihariye biranga iki gikorwa:

Gukora neza: Ukeneye gupima umubare munini wibikoresho (wenda 100% PMI), isesengura ryihuse kandi ryiza rishobora kugufasha gusuzuma ibice amagana kumunsi.
Amafaranga yo gukora make: Muri iki gihe, nta shyaka rifite amafaranga ahagije. Igiciro cyazigamiwe nuwasesenguye kigomba kuba gihagije kugirango yishyure ikiguzi, kandi ikiguzi cyo gukora ni gito kandi imikorere ni myinshi.
Nukuri kandi byizewe: Mugihe ukoresheje tekinoroji nshya yumusaruro, uzakenera gusesengura byizewe kugirango uguhe ibisubizo byizewe burigihe.
Gucunga amakuru: Hamwe nigisekuru kinini cyamakuru yikizamini, uzakenera igikoresho gishobora gufata, kubika, no kohereza amakuru kugirango yerekanwe hamwe nigihe cyo gufata ibyemezo.

Amasezerano akomeye ya serivisi: ntabwo abasesengura ubwabo. Tanga inkunga yihuse, ihendutse mugihe gikenewe kugirango igufashe gukomeza umusaruro wawe.

Agasanduku k'ibikoresho byisesengura
Urukurikirane rwibisesengura rwibyuma birashobora kugufasha kongera umusaruro byihuse mugihe ugabanya amakosa.

Urukurikirane rwa Vulcan
Imwe mu isesengura ryihuta rya laser ibyuma kwisi, igihe cyo gupima ni isegonda imwe gusa. Nibyiza gukoreshwa mugihe cyo kugenzura no gukora ibintu, ushobora no gufata icyitegererezo mumaboko yawe mugihe ubipima.

X-MET ikurikirana
Isesengura rya X-ray ikoreshwa namasosiyete ibihumbi n'ibihumbi kwisi. Kuberako isesengura rishobora gutanga isesengura ryuzuye ridasenya, ni amahitamo meza yo gusesengura ibicuruzwa byarangiye no kugenzura byinjira.

Ibicuruzwa bya OES
Gusoma mu buryo butaziguye urukurikirane rufite ibipimo bihanitse byo gupima muburyo butatu bwo gupima. Niba ukeneye gukora urwego rwo hasi rwo kumenya boron, karubone (harimo karubone yo mu rwego rwo hasi), azote, sulfure, na fosifore mubyuma, uzakenera ecran ya OES igendanwa cyangwa ihagaze.

Gucunga amakuru
Guhuza ExTOPE nibyiza mugucunga amakuru menshi, gufata amajwi no gufata amashusho yibice byapimwe nibikoresho. Amakuru yose abitswe ahantu hizewe kandi hashyizwe hamwe, kandi amakuru arashobora kuboneka kuri mudasobwa iyo ari yo yose igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, ahantu hose.