Iterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rya elegitoronike ryanatumye ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike bikomeza kugenda bigana kuri miniaturizasiya, gukora cyane no gukora byinshi. Nkibice byingenzi byibikoresho bya elegitoronike, imikorere nigishushanyo cyibibaho byumuzunguruko bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ubuziranenge n'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa byose. Imbaho gakondo zicamo umwobo zigenda zihura ningorabahizi mugukemura ibibazo bikenerwa nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho, bityo igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere yimpumyi za HDI zimpumyi kandi zigashyingurwa hakoreshejwe imbaho zumuzingi cyagaragaye nkuko ibihe bisaba, bizana ibisubizo bishya muburyo bwa elegitoroniki. Hamwe nigishushanyo cyihariye cyibyobo bihumye hamwe nu mwobo washyinguwe, biratandukanye cyane nu mbaho gakondo zinyuze mu mwobo. Irerekana ibyiza byingenzi mubice byinshi kandi igira ingaruka zikomeye kumajyambere yinganda za elegitoroniki.
Gereranya hagati yuburyo butandukanye bwububiko bwa HDI buhumyi kandi bugashyingurwa hakoreshejwe imbaho zumuzingi no mu mwobo
Ibiranga imiterere yubuyobozi
Imbaho gakondo zinyuze mu mwobo zifite umwobo wacukuwe mu bunini bwikibaho kugirango ugere ku mashanyarazi hagati yinzego zitandukanye. Igishushanyo kiroroshye kandi cyeruye, kandi tekinoroji yo gutunganya irakuze. Ariko, kuba hari ibyobo bifata umwanya munini kandi bigabanya ubwinshi bwinsinga. Mugihe urwego rwohejuru rwo kwishyira hamwe rusabwa, ingano numubare wanyuze mu mwobo bizabangamira cyane insinga, kandi mugihe cyohereza ibimenyetso byihuta cyane, binyuze mu mwobo bishobora kuzana ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso, inzira nyabagendwa nibindi bibazo, bigira ingaruka kubutabera bwibimenyetso.
（二） HDI impumyi kandi ishyinguwe hifashishijwe ikibaho cyumuzingi cyuburyo butandukanye
HDI impumyi igashyingurwa ikoresheje imbaho zumuzunguruko ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera. Impumyi zihumye ni umwobo uhuza hejuru yinyuma kugeza kumurongo wimbere, kandi ntabwo unyura kumurongo wose wumuzunguruko. Gushyingura vias ni umwobo uhuza ibice byimbere kandi ntugere hejuru yubutaka bwumuzunguruko. Igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere irashobora kugera kuburyo bukomeye bwo gukoresha insinga mugutegura neza imyanya yabatabona kandi bashyinguwe. Mubibaho byinshi, ibice bitandukanye birashobora guhuzwa muburyo bugenewe binyuze muri viasi zihumye kandi zishyinguwe, kugirango ibimenyetso bishobore gutangwa neza munzira ziteganijwe nuwabishizeho. Kurugero, kumpande enye za HDI impumyi kandi igashyingurwa ikoresheje ikibaho cyumuzunguruko, igice cya mbere nicyakabiri birashobora guhuzwa binyuze muri viasi zimpumyi, igice cya kabiri nicyagatatu birashobora guhuzwa binyuze mumyanya yashyinguwe, nibindi, ibyo bikaba bitezimbere cyane guhinduka kwa wiring.
Ibyiza bya HDI impumyi kandi igashyingurwa hifashishijwe ikibaho cyumuzunguruko igishushanyo mbonera
. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuri miniaturizasi ikomeza hamwe nibikorwa bigoye byibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho. Kurugero, mubikoresho bito bigendanwa nka terefone na tableti, umubare munini wibikoresho bya elegitoronike hamwe nizunguruka bigomba guhuzwa mumwanya muto. Ibyiza byo hejuru byinsinga za HDI impumyi kandi bigashyingurwa hakoreshejwe imbaho zumuzunguruko birashobora kugaragara neza, bifasha kugera kubishushanyo mbonera byumuzunguruko.
. Igishushanyo mbonera gihumye kandi gishyinguwe kigabanya gutekereza no kunyura mugihe cyo kohereza ibimenyetso. Ugereranije no mu mwobo, ibimenyetso birashobora guhinduka neza hagati yuburyo butandukanye muri HDI impumyi kandi bigashyingurwa hakoreshejwe imbaho zumuzunguruko, birinda gutinda kw'ibimenyetso no kugoreka biterwa n'ingaruka ndende z'icyuma ziva mu mwobo. Ibi birashobora kwemeza amakuru yihuse kandi yihuse kandi bikanoza imikorere ya sisitemu yose kugirango ikoreshwe nka 5G itumanaho ryitumanaho hamwe na progaramu yihuta cyane ifite ibisabwa cyane kugirango ubuziranenge bwibimenyetso.
. Mugushushanya neza ibipimo bya viasi ihumye kandi yashyinguwe hamwe nubugari bwa dielectric hagati yurwego, inzitizi yumuzingi runaka irashobora kuba nziza. Kumuzunguruko umwe ufite inzitizi zikomeye zujuje ibisabwa, nkumurongo wa radiyo yumurongo wa radiyo, ibi birashobora kugabanya neza ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso, kunoza imikorere yumuriro, no kugabanya kwivanga kwa electronique, bityo bikazamura imikorere yumuriro wumuzunguruko wose.
四、 Kunoza igishushanyo mbonera cyogushushanya Abashushanya barashobora gushushanya neza ahantu hamwe numubare wimpumyi kandi zashyinguwe hashingiwe kubisabwa byumuzunguruko. Ihinduka ntirigaragarira gusa mu nsinga, ariko rishobora no gukoreshwa mugutezimbere imiyoboro ikwirakwiza amashanyarazi, imiterere yindege yubutaka, nibindi. kunoza itangwa ryamashanyarazi, hanyuma usige umwanya wiring kumurongo wandi marenga kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa bitandukanye.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere yimpumyi ya HDI igashyingurwa ikoresheje ikibaho cyumuzunguruko gifite icyerekezo gitandukanye rwose nu mwobo wanyuze mu mwobo, cyerekana ibyiza byingenzi muburyo bwo gukoresha insinga, uburinganire bwibimenyetso, imikorere yamashanyarazi no guhuza imiterere, nibindi, kandi ni a kijyambere Iterambere ryinganda za elegitoronike ritanga inkunga ikomeye kandi riteza imbere ibikoresho bya elegitoronike kuba bito, byihuse, kandi bihamye.