Umuringa wuzuye, ni ukuvuga umwanya udafite akamaro kuri PCB ikoreshwa nkurugero, hanyuma rwuzura umuringa ukomeye, utwo turere twingwe narwo rwitwa burizura umuringa. Akamaro k'umuringa ni ukugabanya ubutaka no kunoza ubushobozi bwo kurwanya. Mugabanye ikibazo voltage, kunoza imbaraga; Ihujwe nubutaka bwubutaka, agace kwuzuye karashobora kugabanuka. Kandi hagamijwe gukora PCB gusudira ibishoboka byose bidashoboka, ababikora benshi ba PCB bazakenera kandi kuzuza ibishushanyo mbonera, niba umuringa avuwe, niba umuringa ari mwiza "cyangwa" mubi kuruta byiza "?
Twese tuzi ko kubijyanye nimikorere mikuru, hatanzwe ubushobozi bwatanzwe bwintwaro yo gucapa bizakora, mugihe uburebure bwa Anterne burenze urugero, hazashyirwa ahagaragara urusaku rwo gukwirakwiza urusaku, kubwinshi, murwego rwohejuru Umuzunguruko, ntutekereze ko ahantu runaka h'imigozi y'ubutaka ihujwe n'ubutaka, ari cyo "insinga y'ubutaka", kandi igomba kuba munsi ya λ / 20 inzangano, kandi indege yo mu bihugu byinshi. Niba ipfundo ry'umuringa rivuwe neza, gutwika umuringa ntibirongera gusa ubu, ariko nanone bigira uruhare rubiri rwo kwivanga.
Muri rusange hari inzira ebyiri zifatizo zumuringa, ni ukuvuga ahantu hanini k'umuringa hamwe na grid umuringa, kandi bikunze kubazwa niba ubuhinzi bunini bw'umuringa cyangwa inse ari bwiza, ntabwo ari byiza muri rusange. Kuki? Inyigisho nini z'umuringa zifite uruhare rubiri zo kongera uruhare rubiri kandi zikingira, ariko nini-nini yo muri ako gace, niba hejuru y'umuraba, Inama y'Ubutegetsi irashobora kugota, ndetse no kugirira nabi. Kubwibyo, ahantu hanini k'umuringa, muri rusange fungura ibibanza byinshi, kugabanya umuringa by'umuringa, kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku gice cyo gutandukana, mu rwego rwo kwishyuza umuringa) kandi byagize uruhare runini mu muringa).
Ariko bigomba kwerekanwa ko gride igizwe nubuyobozi bwagabanye umurongo, turabizi ko kumuzunguruko, ubugari bwakazi bujyanye nimirongo ya Driid. Gukora inshuro nyinshi, ni bibi cyane, uzabona ko umuzenguruko udakora neza, ahantu hose usohora ibimenyetso bibangamira umurimo wa sisitemu. Kuri bagenzi bawe bakoresha gride, icyifuzo cyanjye nuguhitamo ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cyinama yumuzunguruko, kandi ntukomeze ikintu kimwe. Kubwibyo, umuzenguruko muremure urwanya ibisabwa byivanga bya grid nyinshi, umuzunguruko muto hamwe numuzunguruko usanzwe nibindi bikunze gukoreshwa umuringa wuzuye.
