Kuberako imbaho ​​zicapye zicapye zirahuzagurika, niyo mpinduka nto mubyerekezo byabaguzi hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigenda rizagira ingaruka ku isoko rya PCB, harimo imikoreshereze nuburyo bwo gukora.

Nubwo hashobora kubaho igihe kinini, inzira enye zikurikira zikurikira ziteganijwe gukomeza umwanya wambere wisoko rya PCB igihe kirekire kandi zikayobora inganda zose za PCB mubyerekezo bitandukanye byiterambere.

01.
Umuyoboro mwinshi uhuza hamwe na miniaturizasi

Iyo mudasobwa yavumbuwe bwa mbere, abantu bamwe bashobora kumara ubuzima bwabo bwose bakora akazi kuri mudasobwa ifata urukuta rwose. Muri iki gihe, ndetse nimbaraga zo kubara isaha yo kubara ni ordre yubunini buruta izo behemoti, kereka terefone ifite ubwenge.

Inganda zose zikora inganda kuri ubu ziri imbere yumuyaga wo guhanga udushya, inyinshi muri zo zikora miniaturizasi. Mudasobwa zacu ziragenda ziba nto, nibindi byose bigenda biba bito.

Mu itsinda ryabaguzi bose, abantu basa nkaho bahindukirira buhoro buhoro ibicuruzwa bito bya elegitoroniki. Miniaturisation bivuze ko dushobora kubaka amazu mato, akora neza kandi tukayagenzura. Kandi bihendutse, imodoka nziza, nibindi.

Kubera ko PCB ari ikintu cyibanze cyingenzi mubicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, PCB igomba kandi gukurikirana miniaturizasiya bidasubirwaho.

Cyane cyane ku isoko rya PCB, ibi bivuze gukoresha tekinoroji ihuza imiyoboro myinshi. Ibindi bizanozwa mubuhanga bwa HDI bizarushaho kugabanya ingano ya PCB, kandi muribwo buryo bukora inganda n’ibicuruzwa byinshi.

02.
Ibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nicyatsi kibisi

Muri iki gihe, inganda za PCB zirimo kwibasirwa ningaruka zifatika nkikirere n’umuvuduko w’imibereho. Gahunda yo gukora PCB ikeneye kugendana nigihe cyibihe kandi igahinduka mu cyerekezo cyiterambere rirambye.

Mubyukuri, iyo bigeze kumihanda yiterambere no kurengera ibidukikije, abakora PCB bahora ari ingingo ishyushye. Kurugero, kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bidafite isuku bisaba inzira nyinshi zinganda zinganda. Kuva icyo gihe, inganda zahatiwe gushaka impirimbanyi nshya.

Mubindi bice, PCB yabaye kumwanya wambere. Ubusanzwe, PCBs ikorwa hifashishijwe fibre yikirahure nka substrate, kandi abantu benshi babifata nkibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije. Iterambere ryambere rirashobora kwemerera fibre yibirahure gusimburwa nibikoresho bikwiranye nigipimo cyinshi cyo kohereza amakuru, nkumuringa usize umuringa hamwe na polimeri ya kirisiti.

Mugihe imbaraga zose zinganda zikora zikomeje guhindura ibirenge byazo kuri buri mubumbe uhora uhinduka, ihuriro riri hagati yimibereho ikenerwa n’umusaruro no korohereza ubucuruzi bizaba ihame rishya.

03.
Ibikoresho byambara hamwe na mudasobwa ikwira hose

Twatangije muri make amahame shingiro yikoranabuhanga rya PCB nuburyo ashobora kugera kubintu bitoroshye ku mbaho ​​zoroshye. Noneho dushyira mubikorwa iki gitekerezo. PCBs igabanya umubyimba no kongera imikorere buri mwaka, kandi ubu dufite progaramu nyinshi zifatika kubibaho bito byumuzunguruko.

Mu myaka mike ishize, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi muri rusange byabaye imbaraga zingenzi zo gukora no gukoresha PCB. Noneho ibikoresho byambara byinjiye muriki gice kandi byatangiye kuba ubwoko bwizewe bwibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwabaguzi, kandi pcbs zijyanye nabyo bizakurikira.

Kimwe na terefone zigendanwa, tekinoroji ishobora kwambara ikenera imbaho ​​zicapye, ariko zigenda zitera indi ntera. Kwibanda kubikorwa byubushakashatsi birenze kure ibyo ikoranabuhanga ryashize rishobora kugeraho.

04.
Ikoranabuhanga mu kwita ku buzima no kugenzura rubanda

Kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu buvuzi buri gihe ni kimwe mu bintu byateye imbere mu mateka ya none. Ubuhanga bugezweho bivuze ko dushobora kubika neza inyandiko zabarwayi mu gicu no kuzicunga binyuze muri porogaramu na terefone zigendanwa.

Ariko, iterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga ryubuvuzi ryagize ingaruka no kuri PCB muburyo bumwe bushimishije, naho ubundi. Kamera yo kumurongo ni iterambere rishya, ndetse na kamera ya ultra-high fidelity kamera irashobora gukosorwa kuri PCB ubwayo. Ubusobanuro bwubuvuzi ni bunini: mugihe kamera igomba kwinjizwa mumubiri wumuntu, kumirwa numubiri wumuntu cyangwa kwinjizwa mumubiri wumuntu mubundi buryo, kamera ntoya, nibyiza. Kamera zimwe zo mubwato ubu ni nto bihagije kugirango zimizwe.

Kubijyanye no kugenzura rubanda, kamera zo mu ndege na PCB nto nazo zirashobora gutanga ubufasha. Kurugero, amashanyarazi ya kamera na kamera yerekana ingaruka zingirakamaro mu kugabanya ihohoterwa, kandi tekinoroji nyinshi y’abaguzi yagaragaye kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke. Ibigo byinshi bizwi cyane bigendanwa bigendanwa birimo gushakisha uburyo bwo guha abashoferi kamera ntoya, zidakomeye cyane, harimo no guhuza ihuriro kugirango uhuze na terefone yawe mugihe utwaye.

Ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’abaguzi, iterambere mu buvuzi, iterambere mu nganda, hamwe n’ibigezweho bigezweho birashimishije. Ntabwo bitangaje, PCB ifite amahirwe yo kuba intandaro yibi byose.

Ibi bivuze ko kwinjira mu murima ari igihe gishimishije.

Mu bihe biri imbere, ni ubuhe bundi buhanga buzazana iterambere rishya ku isoko rya PCB? Reka dukomeze kubona igisubizo.