[VW PCBworld] Ma board osindikizira osindikizira ndi mbali zazikuluzikulu zolumikizira zamagetsi zamagetsi, ndipo amadziwika kuti "amayi azinthu zamagetsi".Kutsikira kwa matabwa osindikizira dera kumafalitsidwa kwambiri, kuphimba zida zoyankhulirana, makompyuta ndi zotumphukira, zamagetsi ogula, kuwongolera mafakitale, zamankhwala, zamagetsi zamagalimoto, zankhondo, luso lazamlengalenga ndi zina.Chosasinthika ndikuti makampani opanga ma board osindikizidwa amatha kupanga mosalekeza Chimodzi mwazinthu.M'mafunde aposachedwa akusintha kwamakampani a PCB, Jiangxi ikhala imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zopanga.

Kupangidwa kwa matabwa osindikizira a ku China kwachokera kumbuyo, ndipo mapangidwe a opanga kumtunda asintha
Mu 1956, dziko lathu linayamba kupanga matabwa osindikizira.Poyerekeza ndi mayiko otukuka, dziko langa likutsalira kwa zaka pafupifupi makumi awiri tisanatenge nawo mbali ndikulowa mumsika wa PCB.Lingaliro la mabwalo osindikizidwa lidawonekera koyamba padziko lonse lapansi mu 1936. Adaperekedwa ndi dokotala waku Britain dzina lake Eisler, ndipo adayambitsa ukadaulo wofananira wamagawo osindikizira-zojambula zamkuwa.

Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, chuma cha dziko langa chakula mofulumira, pamodzi ndi chithandizo cha ndondomeko zaukadaulo wapamwamba, matabwa osindikizira a dziko langa akukula mofulumira m'malo abwino.2006 chinali chaka chodziwika bwino pakukula kwa PCB mdziko langa.Chaka chino, dziko langa lidapambana Japan ndikukhala malo opangira PCB padziko lonse lapansi.Pofika nthawi yamalonda ya 5G, ogwira ntchito akuluakulu adzaika ndalama zambiri pa ntchito yomanga 5G m'tsogolomu, zomwe zidzathandiza kwambiri kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha matabwa osindikizira m'dziko langa.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, Delta ya Pearl River Delta ndi Yangtze River Delta ndiye madera ofunikira kwambiri pakutukula makampani apakhomo a PCB, ndipo mtengo wake udakhala pafupifupi 90% ya mtengo wonse waku China.Makampani opitilira 1,000 apakhomo a PCB amagawidwa makamaka ku Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta ndi Bohai Rim.Izi ndichifukwa choti zigawo izi zimakwaniritsa kuchuluka kwamakampani opanga zamagetsi, kufunikira kwakukulu kwazinthu zoyambira, komanso mayendedwe abwino.Madzi ndi magetsi.

Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwapa, makampani zoweta PCB wasamutsidwa.Pambuyo pa zaka zingapo zakusamuka ndi chisinthiko, mapu a makampani oyendayenda asintha kwambiri.Jiangxi, Hubei Huangshi, Anhui Guangde, ndi Sichuan Suining akhala maziko ofunika kusamutsa makampani PCB.

Makamaka, Chigawo cha Jiangxi, chomwe chili m'malire kuti chiyambe kusamutsa makampani a PCB ku Pearl River Delta ndi Yangtze River Delta, chakopa gulu la makampani a PCB kuti akhazikike ndikukhazikika.Yakhala "bwalo lankhondo latsopano" kwa opanga PCB.

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Chida chamatsenga chosinthira makampani a PCB kupita ku Jiangxi-ndiyemwe amapanga komanso ogulitsa mkuwa ku China.
Kuyambira kubadwa kwa PCB, kuthamanga kwa kusamuka kwa mafakitale sikunayime.Ndi mphamvu zake zapadera, Jiangxi wakhala m'modzi mwa otsogolera pakusamutsa makampani opanga ma boardboard ku China.Kubwera kwamakampani ambiri a PCB m'chigawo cha Jiangxi adapindula ndi zabwino zawo mu "PCB" zopangira.

Jiangxi Copper ndi kampani yaikulu kwambiri ku China yopanga ndi kugulitsa mkuwa, ndipo ili m'gulu la opanga khumi apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi;ndipo imodzi mwamafakitale akuluakulu amkuwa ku Asia ili ku Jiangxi, zomwe zimapangitsa Jiangxi kukhala ndi chuma chachilengedwe chazinthu zopangira PCB.Popanga PCB, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchepetsa mtengo wazinthu zopangira kuti muchepetse mtengo wopanga.

Mtengo waukulu wa kupanga PCB uli pamtengo wazinthu, womwe umakhala pafupifupi 50% -60%.The zakuthupi mtengo makamaka mkuwa atavala laminate ndi mkuwa zojambulazo;kwa laminate yamkuwa, mtengo wake umakhalanso makamaka chifukwa cha mtengo wazinthu.Zimapanga pafupifupi 70%, makamaka zojambula zamkuwa, nsalu zamagalasi ndi utomoni.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, mtengo wa zipangizo za PCB wakhala ukukwera, zomwe zachititsa kuti ambiri opanga PCB awonjezere ndalama zawo;Chifukwa chake, zabwino za Chigawo cha Jiangxi muzinthu zopangira zidakopa magulu a opanga PCB kuti alowe m'mapaki ake ogulitsa.

Kuphatikiza pa ubwino wa zipangizo, Jiangxi ili ndi ndondomeko zothandizira makampani a PCB.Malo osungiramo mafakitale nthawi zambiri amathandizira mabizinesi.Mwachitsanzo, Ganzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone imathandizira mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati kuti amange mabizinesi ndi ziwonetsero zatsopano.Pamaziko a kusangalala ndi mfundo zothandizira zapamwamba, atha kupereka mphotho yanthawi imodzi mpaka 300,000 yuan.Chilombochi chikhoza kupereka mphotho ya ma yuan 5 miliyoni, ndipo chimathandizidwa bwino pakuchotsera ndalama, misonkho, zitsimikizo zandalama, komanso kupeza ndalama.

Madera osiyanasiyana ali ndi zolinga zosiyana siyana za chitukuko cha makampani a PCB.Longnan Economic Development Zone, Wan'an County, Xinfeng County, ndi zina zotero, aliyense ali ndi kulanda kwawo kuti alimbikitse chitukuko cha PCB.

Kuphatikiza pa zida zopangira komanso zabwino zakumalo, Jiangxi ilinso ndi unyolo wathunthu wamakampani a PCB, kuyambira kumtunda kwa zojambula zamkuwa, mipira yamkuwa, ndi zokutira zamkuwa zamkuwa kupita kumayendedwe akumunsi a PCB.Mphamvu za Jiangxi za PCB zakumtunda ndizolimba kwambiri.Opanga 6 apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi opanga laminate, Shengyi Technology, Nanya Plastics, Lianmao Electronics, Taiguang Electronics, ndi Matsushita Electric Works onse ali ku Jiangxi.Ndi mwayi wamphamvu woterewu m'chigawo komanso zothandizira, Jiangxi iyenera kukhala chisankho choyamba pakusamutsa maziko opangira PCB m'mizinda ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja yopangidwa ndi makompyuta.

Kuchuluka kwa kusamutsa makampani a PCB ndi imodzi mwamwayi waukulu kwambiri wa Jiangxi, makamaka kuphatikizana ndi ntchito yomanga ku Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.Makampani opanga zidziwitso zamagetsi ndi gawo lotsogola lofunikira, ndipo makampani opanga ma boardboard ndiwofunikira kwambiri komanso ulalo wofunikira kwambiri pamakampani azidziwitso zamagetsi.

Kuchokera mwayi "kusamutsa", Jiangxi adzalimbitsa luso luso ndi bwino kutsegulira njira Mokweza ndi chitukuko cha PCB m'dera lake.Jiangxi idzakhala "post base" yeniyeni yotumizira makampani odziwa zamagetsi kuchokera ku Guangdong, Zhejiang ndi Jiangsu.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde onani "Lipoti la Market Outlook and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis for China's Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Manufacturing Industry" loperekedwa ndi Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.Nthawi yomweyo, Qianzhan Industry Research Institute imapereka chidziwitso chachikulu cha mafakitale, kukonza mafakitale, kulengeza kwamakampani, komanso malo osungirako mafakitale.Mayankho akukonzekera, kukwezeleza ndalama zamafakitale, IPO fundraising ndi maphunziro otheka kuyika ndalama.