Intaneti ya Zinthu (IOT) idzakhudza pafupifupi mafakitale onse, koma idzakhudza kwambiri makampani opanga zinthu. M'malo mwake, intaneti ya Zinthu ili ndi kuthekera kosintha machitidwe amzere azikhalidwe kukhala machitidwe olumikizana, ndipo ikhoza kukhala mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri yosinthira mafakitale ndi zida zina.

Monga mafakitale ena, intaneti ya Zinthu mumakampani opanga zinthu ndi Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) imayesetsa kuti ichitike kudzera muzolumikizira zopanda zingwe ndi matekinoloje omwe amathandizira. Masiku ano, intaneti ya Zinthu imadalira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa komanso mtunda wautali, ndipo muyezo wa narrowband (NB) umathetsa vutoli. Mkonzi wa PCB amamvetsetsa kuti kulumikizana kwa NB kumatha kuthandizira milandu yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito IoT, kuphatikiza zowunikira zochitika, zinyalala zanzeru, ndi metering mwanzeru. Ntchito zamafakitale zikuphatikiza kutsata katundu, kutsata zinthu, kuyang'anira makina, ndi zina.

Koma maulumikizidwe a 5G akupitilira kumangidwa m'dziko lonselo, liwiro, magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito amathandizira kutsegulira milandu yatsopano ya IoT.

5G idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa ma data apamwamba kwambiri komanso zofunikira zotsika kwambiri za latency. M'malo mwake, lipoti la 2020 la Bloor Research lidawonetsa kuti tsogolo la 5G, komputa yam'mphepete ndi intaneti ya Zinthu ndizomwe zimayendetsa Viwanda 4.0.

Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi lipoti la MarketsandMarkets, msika wa IIoT ukuyembekezeka kukula kuchokera ku US $ 68.8 biliyoni mu 2019 mpaka US $ 98.2 biliyoni mu 2024. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zazikulu zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuyendetsa msika wa IIoT? Ma semiconductors otsogola kwambiri ndi zida zamagetsi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri nsanja zamakompyuta zamtambo - zonsezi zidzayendetsedwa ndi nthawi ya 5G.

Kumbali inayi, malinga ndi lipoti la BloorResearch, ngati palibe 5G, padzakhala kusiyana kwakukulu kwa intaneti pakukwaniritsidwa kwa Industry 4.0-osati kokha popereka maulumikizidwe a mabiliyoni a zipangizo za IoT, komanso ponena za kutumiza ndi kutumiza. kukonza kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa data yomwe idzapangidwe.

Vuto si bandwidth chabe. Machitidwe osiyanasiyana a IoT adzakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pa intaneti. Zida zina zidzafuna kudalirika kotheratu, komwe kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono kuli kofunikira, pamene zochitika zina zogwiritsira ntchito zidzawona kuti intaneti iyenera kulimbana ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka zipangizo zolumikizidwa kuposa momwe tawonera kale.

Mwachitsanzo, pamalo opangira zinthu, sensa yosavuta tsiku lina ikhoza kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga deta ndikulankhulana ndi chipangizo cholowera pachipata chomwe chili ndi malingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito. Nthawi zina, data ya sensor ya IoT ingafunike kusonkhanitsidwa munthawi yeniyeni kuchokera ku masensa, ma tag a RFID, zida zotsatirira, komanso mafoni akulu akulu kudzera mu protocol ya 5G.

Mwachidule: maukonde amtsogolo a 5G athandizira kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa milandu yogwiritsa ntchito IoT ndi IIoT ndi zopindulitsa mumakampani opanga. Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, musadabwe ngati muwona milandu isanuyi ikusintha ndikuyambitsa zolumikizira zamphamvu, zodalirika komanso zida zogwirizana ndi netiweki yamitundu yambiri ya 5G yomwe ikumangidwa pano.

Kuwoneka kwa katundu wopangidwa

Kupyolera mu IoT/IIoT, opanga amatha kulumikiza zida zopangira ndi makina ena, zida, ndi katundu m'mafakitale ndi malo osungiramo zinthu, kupatsa oyang'anira ndi mainjiniya kuti aziwoneka bwino pantchito zopanga ndi zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingabuke.

Kutsata katundu ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa intaneti ya Zinthu. Itha kupeza mosavuta ndikuwunika magawo ofunikira azinthu zopangira. Posachedwapa, kampaniyo izitha kugwiritsa ntchito masensa anzeru kuti azingoyang'anira kayendedwe ka magawo panthawi ya msonkhano. Mwa kulumikiza zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito ku makina aliwonse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, woyang'anira zomera akhoza kupeza nthawi yeniyeni ya zomwe akupanga.

Opanga angagwiritse ntchito mwayi wa mawonekedwe apamwambawa mufakitale kuti azindikire mwachangu ndi kuthetsa zopinga pogwiritsa ntchito data yopangidwa ndi ma dashboards ndi intaneti yaposachedwa ya Zinthu kuti athandizire kupanga mwachangu komanso mwapamwamba kwambiri.

Kukonza zolosera

Kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zamafakitale ndi katundu wina zikugwira ntchito bwino ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa opanga. Kulephera kungayambitse kuchedwa kwakukulu kwa kupanga, komwe kungayambitse kutayika kwakukulu pakukonza zida zosayembekezereka kapena kusinthidwa, komanso kusakhutira kwamakasitomala chifukwa cha kuchedwa kapena kuletsa maoda. Kusunga makinawo kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndikupangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yosavuta.

Potumiza masensa opanda zingwe pamakina mufakitale yonse kenako ndikulumikiza masensa awa ku intaneti, oyang'anira amatha kudziwa nthawi yomwe chipangizocho chimayamba kulephera chisanalephere.

Makina omwe akubwera a IoT othandizidwa ndi ukadaulo wopanda zingwe amatha kuzindikira machenjezo pazida ndikutumiza deta kwa ogwira ntchito yokonza kuti athe kukonzanso zidazo, potero kupewa kuchedwa kwakukulu ndi ndalama. Kuphatikiza apo, fakitale ya board board imakhulupirira kuti opanga nawonso angapindule nazo, monga malo omwe angakhale otetezeka kufakitale komanso moyo wautali wa zida.

kusintha khalidwe la mankhwala

Tangoganizani kuti panthawi yonse yopanga zinthu, kutumiza zidziwitso zapamwamba kwambiri zavuto kudzera mu masensa achilengedwe kuti aziwunika mosalekeza zinthu zomwe zingathandize opanga kupanga zinthu zabwinoko.

Pamene malire apamwamba afika kapena zinthu monga kutentha kwa mpweya kapena chinyezi sizili zoyenera kupanga chakudya kapena mankhwala, sensa imatha kuchenjeza woyang'anira msonkhano.

Kasamalidwe ka chain chain ndi kukhathamiritsa

Kwa opanga, njira zoperekera zinthu zikuchulukirachulukira, makamaka akayamba kukulitsa bizinesi yawo padziko lonse lapansi. Intaneti ya Zinthu yomwe ikubwera imathandizira makampani kuyang'anira zochitika panthawi yonse yogulitsira, kupereka mwayi wopeza zenizeni zenizeni potsata katundu monga magalimoto, zotengera, ngakhale zinthu zomwe zili pagulu.

Opanga amatha kugwiritsa ntchito masensa kuti azitha kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira zomwe akupanga pamene akuyenda kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kumalo ena. Izi zikuphatikizapo kunyamula katundu wofunikira kuti apange mankhwalawo, komanso kutumiza zinthu zomalizidwa. Opanga atha kukulitsa mawonekedwe awo pakupanga zinthu kuti apereke kupezeka kwazinthu zolondola komanso madongosolo otumizira zinthu kwa makasitomala. Kusanthula deta kungathandizenso makampani kuwongolera kasamalidwe pozindikira malo omwe ali ndi vuto.

Digital mapasa

Kubwera kwa intaneti ya Zinthu kumapangitsa kuti opanga apange mapasa a digito-makopi enieni a zida zakuthupi kapena zinthu zomwe opanga angagwiritse ntchito poyendetsa zofananira asanamange ndi kutumiza zida. Chifukwa chakuyenda kosalekeza kwa data yeniyeni yoperekedwa ndi intaneti ya Zinthu, opanga amatha kupanga mapasa a digito amtundu uliwonse wazinthu, zomwe zidzawathandize kupeza zolakwika mwachangu ndikudziwiratu zotsatira molondola.

Izi zitha kubweretsa zinthu zapamwamba komanso kuchepetsa ndalama, chifukwa zinthuzo siziyenera kukumbukiridwa zikatumizidwa. Mkonzi wa komiti yoyang'anira dera adaphunzira kuti zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pazithunzi za digito zimalola oyang'anira kusanthula momwe dongosololi limagwirira ntchito pansi pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana patsamba.

Ndi njira zingapo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, iliyonse mwazochitika zisanu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zitha kusintha kupanga. Kuti akwaniritse lonjezo lonse la Industry 4.0, atsogoleri aukadaulo mumakampani opanga zinthu ayenera kumvetsetsa zovuta zazikulu zomwe intaneti ya Zinthu idzabweretse komanso momwe tsogolo la 5G lidzayankhira pazovutazi.