PCB kukopera bolodi mapulogalamu ndi mmene kukopera matabwa PCB dera ndi masitepe mwatsatanetsatane

Kukula kwa PCB sikungasiyanitsidwe ndi chikhumbo cha anthu chokhala ndi moyo wabwino. Kuyambira pawailesi yoyamba mpaka pama board amakono apakompyuta komanso kufunikira kwa mphamvu zamakompyuta za AI, kulondola kwa PCB kwasinthidwa mosalekeza.
Kuti tikhale ndi PCB mofulumira, sitingathe kuchita popanda kuphunzira ndi kubwereka. Choncho, PCB kukopera bolodi anabadwa. Kukopera kwa PCB, kukopera bolodi lozungulira, kulinganiza kwa bolodi, kutsanzira zinthu zamagetsi, kupanga makina amagetsi, ndi zina zotere, ndi njira yobwerezabwereza. Pali njira zambiri kwa PCB kukopera ndi ambiri mofulumira PCB kukopera bolodi mapulogalamu.
Lero, tiyeni tilankhule za bolodi la PCB ndi mapulogalamu ati a board omwe alipo?

PCB copy board board software?
Pulogalamu ya bolodi ya PCB 1: BMP2PCB. Mapulogalamu oyambirira a bolodi ndi pulogalamu chabe yosinthira BMP kukhala PCB ndipo tsopano yathetsedwa!
PCB kukopera bolodi mapulogalamu 2: QuickPcb2005. Ndi kope bolodi mapulogalamu kuti amathandiza zithunzi mtundu ndipo ali ndi losweka Baibulo.
Pulogalamu 3 ya PCB yokopera mwachangu: CBR
Pulogalamu ya bolodi yofulumira ya PCB 4: PMPCB

Kodi kukopera PCB ndi ndondomeko mwatsatanetsatane?
Gawo loyamba, potenga PCB, choyamba lembani zitsanzo, magawo, ndi malo a zigawo zonse pamapepala, makamaka momwe ma diode, ma transistors, ndi ma notche a ICs. Ndi bwino kutenga zithunzi ziwiri za chigawo malo ndi digito kamera.
Gawo lachiwiri, chotsani zigawo zonse ndikuchotsa malata mumabowo a PAD. Tsukani PCB ndi mowa, ndiyeno ikani mu sikani. Mukasanthula, sikaniyo imayenera kuwonjezera pang'ono ma pixel ojambulidwa kuti ipeze chithunzi chomveka bwino. Yambitsani POHTOSHOP, jambulani chophimba cha silika mumitundu, sungani fayilo ndikusindikiza kuti musunge.
Gawo lachitatu, gwiritsani ntchito sandpaper yamadzi kupukuta pang'ono TOP LAYER ndi BOTTOM LAYER mpaka filimu yamkuwa iwala. Ikani mu scanner, yambani PHOTOSHOP, ndikuyang'ana zigawo ziwirizo mosiyana mumitundu yamitundu. Dziwani kuti PCB iyenera kuyikidwa molunjika komanso molunjika mu sikani, apo ayi chithunzi chojambulidwa sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndikusunga fayilo.
Gawo lachinayi, sinthani kusiyanitsa ndi kuwala kwa chinsalu kuti mbali zake zikhale ndi filimu yamkuwa ndi magawo opanda filimu yamkuwa kusiyanitsa mwamphamvu. Kenako tembenuzani chithunzichi kukhala chakuda ndi choyera, ndipo onani ngati mizereyo ili yomveka bwino. Ngati sizikumveka bwino, bwerezani izi. Ngati zomveka, sungani chithunzicho ngati mafayilo amtundu wa BMP wakuda ndi woyera TOP.BMP ndi BOT.BMP. Ngati pali zovuta ndi zojambulazo, zitha kukonzedwanso ndikuwongolera pogwiritsa ntchito PHOTOSHOP.
Gawo lachisanu, sinthani mafayilo awiri amtundu wa BMP kukhala mafayilo amtundu wa PROTEL motsatana. Kwezani zigawo ziwiri mu PROTEL. Ngati malo a PAD ndi VIA a zigawo ziwirizo akuphatikizana, zikuwonetsa kuti masitepe am'mbuyomu adachitika bwino. Ngati pali kupatuka, bwerezani gawo lachitatu.
Gawo loyamba, potenga PCB, choyamba lembani zitsanzo, magawo, ndi malo a zigawo zonse pamapepala, makamaka momwe ma diode, ma transistors, ndi ma notche a ICs. Ndi bwino kutenga zithunzi ziwiri za chigawo malo ndi digito kamera.
Gawo lachiwiri, chotsani zigawo zonse ndikuchotsa malata mumabowo a PAD. Tsukani PCB ndi mowa, ndiyeno ikani mu sikani. Mukasanthula, sikaniyo imayenera kuwonjezera pang'ono ma pixel ojambulidwa kuti ipeze chithunzi chomveka bwino. Yambitsani POHTOSHOP, jambulani chophimba cha silika mumitundu, sungani fayilo ndikusindikiza kuti musunge.
Gawo lachitatu, gwiritsani ntchito sandpaper yamadzi kupukuta pang'ono TOP LAYER ndi BOTTOM LAYER mpaka filimu yamkuwa iwala. Ikani mu scanner, yambani PHOTOSHOP, ndikuyang'ana zigawo ziwirizo mosiyana mumitundu yamitundu. Dziwani kuti PCB iyenera kuyikidwa molunjika komanso molunjika mu sikani, apo ayi chithunzi chojambulidwa sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndikusunga fayilo.
Gawo lachinayi, sinthani kusiyanitsa ndi kuwala kwa chinsalu kuti mbali zake zikhale ndi filimu yamkuwa ndi magawo opanda filimu yamkuwa kusiyanitsa mwamphamvu. Kenako tembenuzani chithunzichi kukhala chakuda ndi choyera, ndipo onani ngati mizereyo ili yomveka bwino. Ngati sizikumveka bwino, bwerezani izi. Ngati zomveka, sungani chithunzicho ngati mafayilo amtundu wa BMP wakuda ndi woyera TOP.BMP ndi BOT.BMP. Ngati pali zovuta ndi zojambulazo, zitha kukonzedwanso ndikuwongolera pogwiritsa ntchito PHOTOSHOP.
Gawo lachisanu, sinthani mafayilo awiri amtundu wa BMP kukhala mafayilo amtundu wa PROTEL motsatana. Kwezani zigawo ziwiri mu PROTEL. Ngati malo a PAD ndi VIA a zigawo ziwirizo akuphatikizana, zikuwonetsa kuti masitepe am'mbuyomu adachitika bwino. Ngati pali kupatuka, bwerezani gawo lachitatu.
Gawo lachisanu ndi chimodzi, sinthani BMP ya TOP layer kukhala TOP.PCB. Dziwani kuti iyenera kusinthidwa kukhala gawo la SILK, lomwe ndi lachikasu. Kenako jambulani mizere pa TOP wosanjikiza ndikuyika zigawo molingana ndi chojambula mu sitepe yachiwiri. Mukatha kujambula, chotsani gawo la SILK.
Gawo lachisanu ndi chimodzi, sinthani BMP ya TOP layer kukhala TOP.PCB. Dziwani kuti iyenera kusinthidwa kukhala gawo la SILK, lomwe ndi lachikasu. Kenako jambulani mizere pa TOP wosanjikiza ndikuyika zigawo molingana ndi chojambula mu sitepe yachiwiri. Mukatha kujambula, chotsani gawo la SILK.
Gawo lachisanu ndi chiwiri, sinthani BMP ya gulu la BOT kukhala BOT.PCB. Dziwani kuti iyenera kusinthidwa kukhala gawo la SILK, lomwe ndi lachikasu. Kenako jambulani mizere pagawo la BOT. Mukatha kujambula, chotsani gawo la SILK.
Gawo lachisanu ndi chitatu, tsitsani TOP.PCB ndi BOT.PCB mu PROTEL ndikuwaphatikiza kukhala chithunzi chimodzi, ndipo ndizomwezo.
Gawo lachisanu ndi chinayi, sindikizani TOP LAYER ndi BOTTOM LAYER pafilimu yowonekera ndi chosindikizira cha laser (chiŵerengero cha 1:1), ikani filimuyo pa PCB, yerekezerani kuti muwone ngati pali zolakwika. Ngati palibe zolakwika, mwapambana.