01 >> Lingaliro la mitundu ingapo ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono

Kupanga kwamagulu angapo ang'onoang'ono kumatanthawuza njira yopangira momwe muli mitundu yambiri yazinthu (zofotokozera, zitsanzo, makulidwe, mawonekedwe, mitundu, ndi zina) monga chandamale chopanga panthawi yomwe yatchulidwa, ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha zinthu. mankhwala amtundu uliwonse amapangidwa..

Nthawi zambiri, poyerekeza ndi njira zopangira misala, njira yopangira iyi imakhala yotsika mtengo, yokwera mtengo, sizovuta kuzindikira makina, ndipo dongosolo lopanga ndi bungwe ndizovuta kwambiri.Komabe, pansi pazachuma chamsika, ogula amakonda kusinthasintha zomwe amakonda, kutsata zinthu zapamwamba, zapadera komanso zotchuka zomwe ndizosiyana ndi zina.

Zatsopano zikutuluka mosalekeza, ndipo kuti achulukitse gawo la msika, makampani akuyenera kusintha kusinthaku pamsika.Kusiyanasiyana kwazinthu zamabizinesi kwakhala njira yosapeŵeka.Zachidziwikire, tiyenera kuwona kusiyanasiyana kwazinthu komanso kutuluka kosatha kwa zinthu zatsopano, zomwe zipangitsanso kuti zinthu zina zichotsedwe zisanathe ndipo zikadali ndi phindu logwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri chuma cha anthu.Chochitika ichi chiyenera kudzutsa chidwi cha anthu.

02 >> Makhalidwe amitundu ingapo ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono

1. Mitundu ingapo yofananira

Popeza zinthu zambiri zamakampani zimapangidwira makasitomala, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zomwe kampaniyo ili nazo zili m'mitundu ingapo.

2. Kugawana Zothandizira

Ntchito iliyonse yopangira ntchito imafuna zothandizira, koma zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazochitika zenizeni ndizochepa kwambiri.Mwachitsanzo, vuto la mikangano ya zida zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakumana ndi zopanga zimayamba chifukwa chogawana zinthu za polojekiti.Choncho, ndalama zochepa ziyenera kuperekedwa moyenera kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za polojekitiyi.

3. Kusatsimikizika kwa zotsatira za dongosolo ndi kuzungulira kwa kupanga

Chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa kufunikira kwa makasitomala, ma node okonzedwa momveka bwino sakugwirizana ndi kuzungulira kwathunthu kwa anthu, makina, zinthu, njira, ndi chilengedwe, ndi zina zotero, nthawi yopangira nthawi zambiri imakhala yosatsimikizika, ndipo mapulojekiti omwe alibe nthawi yokwanira yozungulira amafunika zowonjezera., Kuchulukitsa zovuta zowongolera kupanga.

4. Kusintha kwa zinthu zofunika kwadzetsa kuchedwa kogula

Chifukwa cha kuyika kapena kusintha kwa dongosolo, zimakhala zovuta kuti ntchito zakunja ndi zogula ziwonetsere nthawi yobweretsera dongosolo.Chifukwa cha kagulu kakang'ono komanso gwero limodzi loperekera, chiwopsezo chopezeka ndi chachikulu kwambiri.

03 >> Zovuta pamitundu yambiri, kupanga magulu ang'onoang'ono

1. Kukonzekera kwa njira zamphamvu ndi kuyika kwa mzere wa ma unit: kuyika dongosolo ladzidzidzi, kulephera kwa zida, kusuntha kwa botolo.

2. Kuzindikirika ndi kusokonekera kwa zolepheretsa: isanayambe komanso panthawi yopanga

3. Mabotolo amitundu yambiri: botolo la mzere wa msonkhano, botolo la mzere wa magawo, momwe mungagwirizanitse ndi banja.

4. Buffer kukula: mwina backlog kapena osauka anti-kusokoneza.Magulu opanga, magulu osamutsa, ndi zina.

5. Kukonzekera kopanga: osangoganizira za botolo, komanso ganizirani zotsatira za zinthu zopanda botolo.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yamagulu ang'onoang'ono ikumananso ndi zovuta zambiri pamakampani, monga:

>>>Kupanga kwamitundu yambiri komanso yaying'ono, kukonzekera kosakanikirana ndikovuta
>>>Kulephera kutumiza pa nthawi yake, nthawi zambiri "zozimitsa moto".
>>>Dongosololi limafunikira kutsatira kwambiri
>>> Zofunikira pakupanga zimasinthidwa pafupipafupi, ndipo dongosolo loyambirira silingakwaniritsidwe
>>>Inventory ikupitilira kukula, koma zida zofunikira nthawi zambiri zimasowa
>>>Njira yopangira ndi yayitali kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yotsogolera ikukulitsidwa mopanda malire

04 >> Zosiyanasiyana, kupanga magulu ang'onoang'ono ndi kasamalidwe kabwino

1. Kuchuluka kwa zinyalala panthawi yotumiza

Chifukwa cha kusintha kosalekeza kwa zinthu, kusintha kwazinthu ndi kukonza zolakwika kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi.Pakusintha, magawo a zida ayenera kusinthidwa, kusinthidwa kwa zida ndi zida, kukonzekera kapena kuyitanira mapulogalamu a CNC, ndi zina zambiri, ndizosazindikira pang'ono.Padzakhala zolakwika kapena zosiyidwa.Nthawi zina ogwira ntchito angomaliza kumene mankhwala omaliza ndipo sanamvetse bwino kapena kukumbukira zofunikira zogwirira ntchito za chinthu chatsopanocho, ndipo akadali "omizidwa" pakugwira ntchito kwa chinthu chomaliza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zosayenera ndi zotsalira za mankhwala zichotsedwe.

M’malo mwake, popanga magulu ang’onoang’ono, zinthu zambiri zotayirira zimapangidwira pokonza zinthu komanso kukonza zida.Pakupanga kwamitundu yambiri komanso yaing'ono, kuchepetsa zinyalala pakutumiza ndikofunikira kwambiri.

2. Njira yoyendetsera khalidwe la cheke pambuyo poyang'ana

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino.

M'kati mwa kampaniyo, khalidwe lazinthu limangotengedwa ngati nkhani ya msonkhano wopanga, koma madipatimenti osiyanasiyana sakuphatikizidwa.Pankhani ya kayendetsedwe ka ndondomeko, ngakhale kuti makampani ambiri ali ndi malamulo oyendetsera ntchito, malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo, malamulo a chitetezo ndi maudindo a ntchito, chifukwa cha kusagwira bwino ntchito komanso Ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo palibe njira zowunikira, ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwake sikuli kwakukulu.Ponena za zolemba zogwirira ntchito, makampani ambiri sanachite ziwerengero ndipo sanakhale ndi chizolowezi choyang'ana zolemba zogwirira ntchito tsiku lililonse.Choncho, zolemba zambiri zoyambirira sizili kanthu koma mulu wa pepala lotayirira.

3. Zovuta pakukhazikitsa ndondomeko yoyendetsera ziwerengero

Statistical Process Control (SPC) ndiukadaulo wowongolera zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengera kuti ziwone ndikuwunika magawo onse a ndondomekoyi, kukhazikitsa ndi kusunga ndondomekoyi pamlingo wovomerezeka komanso wokhazikika, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zogulitsa ndi ntchito zikukwaniritsa zofunikira.

Kuwongolera kwachiwerengero ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yoyendetsera bwino, ndipo ma chart owongolera ndiukadaulo wofunikira pakuwongolera njira zowerengera.Komabe, chifukwa ma chart owongolera achikhalidwe amapangidwa m'malo ochulukirapo, okhwima, ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pamalo opangira ma voliyumu ochepa.

Chifukwa cha magawo ochepa okonzedwa, zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa sizikugwirizana ndi zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito njira zowerengera zachikhalidwe, ndiko kuti, tchati chowongolera sichinapangidwe ndipo kupanga kwatha.Tchati chowongolera sichinasewere gawo lake lodzitetezera ndipo chinataya tanthauzo lakugwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengera kuti ziziwongolera.

05 >> Zosiyanasiyana, zowongolera zowongolera kachulukidwe kakang'ono

Makhalidwe opangira mitundu ingapo ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono amawonjezera zovuta pakuwongolera khalidwe lazinthu.Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino pamikhalidwe yamitundu ingapo komanso kupanga magulu ang'onoang'ono, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa malangizo atsatanetsatane ogwiritsira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya "kupewa koyamba", ndikuyambitsa malingaliro a Advanced management management level.

1. Khazikitsani malangizo atsatanetsatane a ntchito ndi njira zogwirira ntchito panthawi yotumiza

Langizo lantchito liyenera kuphatikiza pulogalamu yowongolera manambala, nambala yosinthira, njira zoyendera ndi magawo onse oti asinthe.Konzekerani malangizo a ntchito pasadakhale, mutha kuganizira mozama zinthu zosiyanasiyana, pophatikiza ndi kuwerengera, sonkhanitsani nzeru ndi chidziwitso cha anthu angapo kuti mukhale olondola komanso otheka.Ithanso kuchepetsa nthawi yosinthira pa intaneti ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Njira yoyendetsera ntchito (SOP) ndiyomwe imayang'anira gawo lililonse lakuchita ntchitoyo.Dziwani zoyenera kuchita pagawo lililonse komanso momwe mungachitire motsatira nthawi.Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa CNC makina chida zingasinthidwe malinga ndi zinayendera kusintha nsagwada-kuyitana pulogalamu-molingana ndi chiwerengero chida ntchito pulogalamu-kuyang'ana-chida akhazikike malo workpiece-kukhazikitsa ziro mfundo-kuchititsa. pulogalamu sitepe ndi sitepe.Ntchito yobalalika imachitika mwanjira inayake kuti tipewe zosiyidwa.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pa sitepe iliyonse, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndi momwe angayang'anirenso zafotokozedwa.Mwachitsanzo, momwe mungadziwire ngati nsagwada zili ndi eccentric mutasintha nsagwada.Zitha kuwoneka kuti njira yoyendetsera ntchito yowonongeka ndiyo kukhathamiritsa kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ntchito.Ngakhale patakhala cholakwika, itha kufufuzidwa mwachangu kudzera mu SOP kuti mupeze vuto ndikuliwongolera.

2. Tsatirani kwenikweni mfundo ya “kupewa choyamba”

Ndikofunikira kusintha chiphunzitso cha "kupewa koyamba, kuphatikiza kupewa ndi kusunga pakhomo" kukhala "zenizeni" kupewa.Izi sizikutanthauza kuti alonda a pazipata salinso zipata, koma ntchito ya alonda a pazipata iyenera kukonzedwanso, ndiko kuti, zomwe zili za alonda a pazipata.Zimaphatikizapo mbali ziwiri: imodzi ndi cheke cha khalidwe la mankhwala, ndipo sitepe yotsatira ndiyo kufufuza khalidwe la ndondomeko.Kukwaniritsa 100% oyenerera mankhwala, chinthu choyamba chofunika si anayendera khalidwe mankhwala, koma kulamulira okhwima ndondomeko kupanga pasadakhale.

06 >> Momwe mungakonzekere dongosolo lamitundu yambiri, laling'ono

1. Njira yolinganiza bwino

Njira yolinganiza bwino imachokera ku zofunikira za malamulo a zolinga, kuti akwaniritse zolinga za ndondomekoyi, kuonetsetsa kuti mbali kapena zizindikiro zomwe zili mu nthawi yokonzekera zikugwirizana bwino, zimagwirizanitsidwa wina ndi mzake, ndikugwirizanitsa wina ndi mzake, pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a balance sheet kuti adziwe kudzera mu kusanthula mobwerezabwereza ndi kuwerengera.Zizindikiro za mapulani.Kuchokera pamalingaliro a chiphunzitso cha dongosolo, ndiko kusunga mkati mwa dongosolo ladongosolo komanso lololera.Makhalidwe a njira yolinganiza yokwanira ndikuchita bwino komanso kubwerezabwereza kokwanira pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro ndi zochitika zopangira, kusunga mgwirizano pakati pa ntchito, chuma ndi zosowa, pakati pa gawo ndi lonse, komanso pakati pa zolinga ndi nthawi yayitali.Samalani ndi kasamalidwe ka mazana amakampani, ndikulandila zambiri kwaulere.Ndizoyenera kukonzekera dongosolo la nthawi yayitali.Ndikoyenera kutengera kuthekera kwa anthu abizinesi, ndalama ndi zida.

2. Njira yowerengera

Njira yofananira imatchedwanso njira yosalunjika.Amagwiritsa ntchito chiŵerengero chokhazikika cha nthawi yayitali pakati pa zizindikiro ziwiri zachuma zomwe zapita kale kuti ziwerengetse ndi kuzindikira zizindikiro zoyenera panthawi yokonzekera.Zimachokera ku chiŵerengero cha pakati pa chiwerengero choyenera, kotero chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kulondola kwa chiŵerengerocho.Nthawi zambiri ndi oyenera makampani okhwima omwe amasonkhanitsa deta yayitali.

3. Njira ya Quota

Njira yowerengera ndikuwerengera ndikuzindikira zizindikiro zoyenera za nthawi yokonzekera molingana ndi gawo laukadaulo ndi zachuma.Amadziwika ndi mawerengedwe osavuta komanso olondola kwambiri.Zoyipa zake ndikuti zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ukadaulo wazinthu komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo.

4. Cyber ​​​​Lamulo

Njira yapaintaneti imachokera ku mfundo zazikulu zaukadaulo wowunikira maukonde kuwerengera ndikuzindikira zizindikiro zoyenera.Makhalidwe ake ndi osavuta komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, okonzedwa molingana ndi dongosolo la ntchito, amatha kudziwa mwamsanga cholinga cha ndondomekoyi, kuchuluka kwa ntchitoyo ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, koyenera kumadera onse a moyo.

5. Njira yopukusa

Njira yopangira ma roller ndi njira yosinthira yokonzekera dongosolo.Imasintha ndondomekoyi mu nthawi yake molingana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomekoyi mu nthawi inayake, poganizira za kusintha kwa mkati ndi kunja kwa chilengedwe cha bungwe, ndikuwonjezera ndondomekoyi kwa kanthawi, kuphatikiza nthawi yochepa. konzekerani ndi ndondomeko ya nthawi yayitali Ndi njira yokonzekera ndondomeko.

Njira yothetsera vutoli ili ndi zotsatirazi:

1. Ndondomekoyi imagawidwa mu nthawi zingapo zogwirira ntchito, zomwe ndondomeko yaifupi iyenera kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane komanso yeniyeni, pamene ndondomeko ya nthawi yayitali imakhala yovuta;

2. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi inayake, zomwe zili mu ndondomekoyi ndi zizindikiro zogwirizana nazo zidzasinthidwa, kusinthidwa ndi kuwonjezeredwa malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika komanso kusintha kwa chilengedwe;

3. Njira yodzigudubuza imapewa kukhazikika kwa ndondomekoyi, imapangitsa kusintha kwa ndondomeko ndi chitsogozo ku ntchito yeniyeni, ndipo ndi njira yosinthika komanso yosinthika yopanga ndondomeko;

4. Mfundo yokonzekera ndondomeko yogubuduza ndi "pafupifupi yabwino komanso yovuta kwambiri", ndipo njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi "kukwaniritsa, kusintha, ndi kugudubuza".
Makhalidwewa amasonyeza kuti njira yopangira ma rolling imasinthidwa nthawi zonse ndikusinthidwa ndi kusintha kwa msika, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yambiri, njira yamagulu ang'onoang'ono yopangira zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa msika.Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira mayendedwe owongolera kupanga mitundu ingapo ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono sikungowonjezera luso la mabizinesi kuti agwirizane ndi kusintha kwa msika, komanso kusunga bata ndi kukhazikika kwa kupanga kwawo, yomwe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.