M'makampani ogulitsa magetsi masiku ano, mayankho osintha kwambiri a PCB asandulika chinthu chofunikira kwambiri polimbikitsa luso laukadaulo. Njira zosinthira izi sizimangokumana ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira zamagetsi zamagetsi mu bizinesi yamagalimoto, komanso onetsetsani kuti mwachita bwino ndi zinthuzo. Nkhaniyi idzalankhulirana ndi zosintha zapamwamba za PCB yamakono komanso momwe amasinthira tsogolo la magetsi amakono.

1. Kufunikira kwa kapangidwe kasintha

Njira yowongolera yamagetsi yofunikira pompopongedwa imawonetsedwa koyamba pochita mawonekedwe ake malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto ndi zofunikira. Popeza opanga magalimoto osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ali ndi zofunikira zapadera za kukula, makonzedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a madera, potero kukonza kuphatikiza ndi kuchita bwino kwa dongosolo lonse.

2. Kusankha zakuthupi ndi kulimba

Chimodzi mwazovuta ma PCB Ma PCBS ndikuti ayenera kugwira ntchito modekha m'malo mwadzidzidzi, kuphatikizapo kutentha, kusintha kwachinyezi, komanso kugwedezeka. Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chapadera chidzalipidwa pakusankhidwa kwa zida zamachitidwe, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba ndi zigawo zamkuwa zomwe zimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndipo zimalimbikitsa mphamvu yopanga nthawi yayitali ndikukhala ndi chibwibwi.

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Kuti mukwaniritse mawonekedwe adera oyenda bwino, njira zapamwamba ndizomwe zimayambitsa. Tekinoloje monga laser amaganiza zachinsinsi (LDI), micro-boti yobowola ndi mzere wabwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamankhwala omwe mwasintha. Amatha kukwaniritsa zowongolera Micron-Vorion ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za njira zovuta zamagetsi zolumikizirana kwambiri komanso zazing'ono.

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Miyezo Yabwino mu Makampani Opanga Mafakitalewo ndi okhwima kwambiri ndipo zolakwika zilizonse zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa. Chifukwa chake, makina oyenda bwino a PCB omwe amasinthanso.

5. Kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe

Monga kudziwitsa padziko lonse lapansi kutchinjiriza zachilengedwe kumawonjezera, kusintha kwamagalimoto kumawonjezereka mayankho a PCB akungoganizira kwambiri kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi kukhazikika. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waukadaulo waulere kapena wotsika kwambiri, wotsika mtengo wa stamegrargrad usks, ndikuyesa njira yopanga kuti muchepetse zinyalala ndi njira zonse zofunika m'matumba apano.

Mayankho osintha kwambiri a PCB osinthika akuyamba kukhala ndi mwayi wopanga magetsi pamagetsi omwe amapangidwa ndi zamagetsi, kusankha kwaukadaulo, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wabwino kwambiri komanso kudzipereka ku chitetezo cha chilengedwe. Njira zosathetsera izi sizingosintha magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo cha magalimoto, komanso zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa makampani onse m'malo obiriwira komanso oyenera.

Magalimoto a PCB

Kuyendetsedwa ndi funde la mapulani a zamagetsi zamagetsi, ma pcb yamagalimoto (gulu la madera osindikizidwa) ntchito zosinthika zikuyamba kukondana nawo. Sizogwirizana ndi ntchito yothandiza ya zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi, komanso ulalo wofunikira pakuzindikira luntha ndi kusinthidwa kwagalimoto. Nkhaniyi ipereka chiganizo chozama cha ma pcb osinthika a PCB ndikuwunika momwe njirazi zimaphatikizira mphamvu zatsopano mu makampani amagetsi apakompyuta.

1. Kufuna Kusanthula

Gawo loyamba mu ntchito zamagetsi za PCB ndikumvetsetsa kwambiri zosowa za makasitomala. Izi zimaphatikizapo kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane ndi kusanthula kwa zomwe mukufuna, Space Masanjidwe, bajeti ya mtengo, etc. ya magetsi apakompyuta. Kulondola kwa kafukufuku wofunikira kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kupambana kapena kulephera kwa kapangidwe kake ndi kupanga. Chifukwa chake, othandizira ogwiritsa ntchito makina ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chamsika komanso chidziwitso chaluso.

2. Kupanga Gawo: Kusamala pakati pazatsopano ndi kudalirika

Kapangidwe kake kake kogwirizana ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito makina. Opanga ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro osiyanasiyana komanso chidziwitso cha akatswiri kupanga mayankho a PCB omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira za ntchito ndipo ndizachuma komanso zotheka pamaziko a zosowa za kasitomala. Nthawi yomweyo, gawo lopanga limakhudzanso kuyera kodalirika komanso kutsimikizika kwa chitetezo kwa njira yotsimikizira kukhazikika ndi kukhazikika kwa malonda.

3. Kupanga kwa Prototype ndi kuyesa: Kusintha kuchokera ku lingaliro

Prototyping ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri pakutembenukira mapangidwe ojambula. Pakadali pano, popanga PCB Prototypes amatchinga ang'onoang'ono ndikuwafunsa kuti ayesetse zolimbitsa thupi, mavuto omwe ali mu kapangidwe kake amatha kupezeka ndikuthetsa maziko olimba a kupanga.

4. Kupanga Mass: Kuwongolera kolondola ndi kukhathamiritsa

Kulowetsa gawo lazikulu zopanga, ntchito zamagetsi zamagetsi zimafunikira kukonza njira zopangira ndikuchepetsa ndalama poyambitsa malonda. Izi zimaphatikizapo kasamalidwe kazinthu zopangira zida, kusankha kwa zinthu zakuthupi, kuyenda kwa zinthu, etc. kukwaniritsa zolinga zapamtunduwu kwa ntchito yayitali komanso mtengo wotsika.

5. Kuwongolera kwapamwamba ndi ntchito yogulitsa: kusintha kosalekeza ndi chisamaliro cha makasitomala

Gawo lomaliza la ntchito zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi ntchito yabwino komanso yotsatsa. Kudzera pamayendedwe okhwima, timatsimikiza kuti gulu lililonse la zinthu limakumana ndi miyezo yapamwamba. Nthawi yomweyo, ntchito yabwino - yogulitsa imatha kuyankha mosadukiza pa zosowa za kasitomala ndikupereka chithandizo mosalekeza aluso ndi kusintha kwa malonda.

Njira yamagetsi PCB yosinthika ndi njira yathunthu chifukwa chopenda kusanthula pambuyo pogulitsa. Sikuti zimangosonyeza ukatswiri wamakono wamakampani amagetsi, komanso amawonetsa kumvetsetsa kwamphamvu kwamphamvu. Monga ukadaulo ukupitilirabe kugonjetsedwa ndi zochitika pamsika kumakhala kofanana kwambiri, kumapitilirabe, kubweretsa mwayi waukulu pagawo lamagetsi apadera.

Tekinolo ya PCB Akuluakulu

Muukadaulo wamagetsi wamakono, ukadaulo wa zamagetsi zamagetsi, ukadaulo wa PCB uldilantal wakhala gulu lofunikira popititsa patsogolo mafakitale. Tekinoloje iyi siyongogwirizana ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo, komanso ndizothandizira kwambiri zomwe zimachitika magalimoto anzeru komanso amagetsi. Nkhaniyi idzagwirizana ndi zinthu zapadera za umuwu ndikuwonetsa gawo lake lofunikira pakuwongolera kukhazikika, kudalirika komanso ntchito yonse yamagetsi yamagetsi.

一, Mwachidule

Tekinolo yamagetsi PCB Akuluakulu yopanga amatanthauza ukadaulo womwe umapangidwa popanga matabwa osindikizidwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masitolo amagetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakompyuta. Ma boloni a madera awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zosinthana ndi zigawo zochititsa chidwi (nthawi zambiri zamkuwa) ndi zida zothandizira (monga epoxy kapena fiber), zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi VAIS. Matabwa a Magalimoto PCB Altilayer amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ofunikira monga masewera agalimoto, machitidwe oyenda, machitidwe a ma airbag, ndi makina oyang'anira injini.

, Kusanthula kwaukadaulo

1. Kusankha kwa Zinthu zakuthupi: Kupanga kwa matabwa am'manja PCB kumafuna kusankha zinthu zomwe zingatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi, kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka kwa mankhwala. Gawo logwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri limaphatikizapo epoxy (ma epoxy olimbikitsidwa a epoxy) ndi zida zina zapamwamba kwambiri.

2. Kupanga Mfundo ndi Kuyenda Koyenda: Zinthu monga Signal Kukhulupirika, kasamalidwe ka mpweya, ndi mphamvu yopanga mphamvu ikufunika kulingaliridwa pakupanga. Njira yoyendetsera njirayi imaphatikizapo njira monga nsalu zamkati, kumangiriza, kubowola, electroplating, mankhwala apadera komanso kuyezetsa.

3. Kuwongolera kolondola komanso kutentha kumafunika kuonetsetsa mgwirizano pakati pa zigawo. Kuwongolera kwapadera kumaphatikizapo kuyesa katundu wamagetsi, zinthu zakuthupi ndi kuyenera kwa ma boloni omalizidwa.

3. Kusanthula kwa Ubwino Wapadera

1. Kuwongolera umphumphu ndi ma anti-otha kulowerera: Gulu la magawo angapo limatha kuchepetsa kusokonezedwa ndi njira yolumikizirana ndi kuwongolera kolondola komanso kudalirika kwa kufananiza.

2. Kukhazikitsa malo ophatikizira ndi kuphatikizika kwakukulu: matabwa ophatikizika amalola zigawo zamagetsi zochulukirapo ndi mabwalo ochulukirapo kuti akonzedwe m'malo ochepa, kuthandiza kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa magetsi apakompyuta.

3. Sinthani malo osokoneza bongo ndi kukulitsa maudindo: mabodi a makatani apadera a PCB amatha kukhalabe osakhazikika m'malo okhazikika monga kutentha kwakukulu, kutentha kochepa, kutentha komanso kugwedezeka.

4. Milandu yothandiza

1. Maurbag Orgent Dongosolo: Kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo ophatikizika angapo kumatsimikizira kuti mlengalengayo amatha kupoze mwachangu komanso molondola pankhani yogundana.

2. Makasitomala oyendetsa ndege apamwamba (Abas): matabwa ambiri amapereka malo okwanira ndi kulumikizana kokwanira kuti athandizire kukonza mapangidwe ndi kutumiza kwa makamera, ma rash ndi maserar ena.

3. M'dongosolo lamagetsi

5. Zovuta ndi Chitukuko Chitukuko

1. Kuteteza chilengedwe ndi njira zotetezera: Maupangiri oteteza zachilengedwe amakhala okhwima, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa PCB muyeso kuyenera kufunafuna zinthu zachilengedwe komanso njira zopangira.

2. Zosowa Zowononga ndi Zatsopano Zokhudza: Kuchepetsa mtengo pomwe pali zovuta zomwe opanga amakumana ndi vuto lalikulu. Nthawi yomweyo, kukwaniritsidwa kopitilira kumafunikira kuti mukwaniritse kufunikira kwa msika kuntchito zatsopano ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba.

3. Technology Inlory ndi Mafakitale Ogwiritsa Ntchito: Kukula kwaukadaulo wamagetsi zamagetsi, matekinoloje zamagetsi amagwiritsanso ntchito mosalekeza kuti asinthane ndi zinthu zatsopano za mafakitale ndi zosowa zatsopano.

Kukongola kwapadera kwa ukadaulo wamagalimoto PCB mulangizi ndikuti zimapereka ntchito yabwino, kukhazikika komanso kudalirika kwa makina amagetsi amagetsi. Kuchokera pakusankha zida kumoyo wopangidwa ndi ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito, njira iliyonse ikuwonetsa kuti kufunafuna kwa upangiri wa upangiri wa upangiri waluso ndi zofunika pa ulamuliro. Ngakhale zovuta zachilengedwe, zowononga mtengo ndi zosintha zaukadaulo, izi zatsimikizira kufunika kwake kopititsa patsogolo mphamvu ndi magetsi.