Gawo la board board ku US lili pamavuto oyipa kuposa ma semiconductors, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa

Januware 24, 2022

United States yataya mphamvu zake m'malo oyambira ukadaulo wamagetsi - ma board osindikizidwa (PCBs) - ndipo kusowa kwa thandizo lililonse la Boma la US pagawoli kukusiya chuma cha dzikolo komanso chitetezo cha dziko chimadalira kwambiri ogulitsa akunja.

Izi ndi zina mwa mfundo za alipoti latsopanolofalitsidwa ndi IPC, bungwe lapadziko lonse la opanga zamagetsi, lomwe limafotokoza njira zomwe Boma la US ndi makampani omwe ayenera kuchita ngati akufuna kukhala ku United States.

Lipotilo, lolembedwa ndi wakale wakale wamakampani a Joe O'Neil pansi pa IPC'sPulogalamu ya Atsogoleri a Maganizo, idalimbikitsidwa mwa zina ndi lamulo la Senate la US Innovation and Competitiveness Act (USICA) ndi malamulo ofanana omwe akukonzedwa mu Nyumbayi. O'Neil alemba kuti kuti izi zitheke kuti akwaniritse zolinga zawo, a Congress akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ma board osindikizira (PCBs) ndi matekinoloje ofananira nawo akukwaniritsidwa. Apo ayi, dziko la United States lidzalephera kupanga makina apamwamba kwambiri amagetsi omwe amapanga.

O'Neil, wamkulu wa OAA Ventures ku San Jose, analemba kuti: "Gawo lopanga ma PCB ku United States lili m'mavuto akulu kuposa gawo la semiconductor. California. "Kupanda kutero, gawo la PCB likhoza kutha posachedwa ku United States, zomwe zingaike tsogolo la America pachiwopsezo."

Kuyambira 2000, gawo la US la kupanga PCB padziko lonse lapansi latsika kuchoka pa 30% kufika pa 4% yokha, pomwe China tsopano ikulamulira gawoli pafupifupi 50%. Makampani anayi okha mwa makampani 20 apamwamba opanga zamagetsi (EMS) ali ku United States.

Kutayika kulikonse kwa mwayi wopanga PCB yaku China kungakhale "koopsa," ndi makompyuta, maukonde olumikizirana matelefoni, zida zamankhwala, zakuthambo, magalimoto ndi magalimoto, ndi mafakitale ena omwe amadalira kale ogulitsa zamagetsi omwe si aku US.

Kuti athetse vutoli, "makampaniwa akuyenera kukulitsa chidwi chake pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko (R&D), miyezo, ndi makina, ndipo Boma la US liyenera kupereka mfundo zothandizira, kuphatikiza ndalama zambiri mu R&D yokhudzana ndi PCB," akutero O'Neil. . "Ndi njira yolumikizirana, yanjira ziwiri, makampani apakhomo atha kukhalanso ndi kuthekera kokwaniritsa zofunikira zamafakitale m'zaka makumi zikubwerazi."

A Chris Mitchell, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa ubale wapadziko lonse wa IPC, "Boma la US ndi onse ogwira nawo ntchito akuyenera kuzindikira kuti gawo lililonse lamagetsi ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa ena onse, ndipo onse ayenera kusamalidwa ngati cholinga cha boma ndi kubweretsa chilengedwe chonse. khazikitsaninso ufulu wodziyimira pawokha komanso utsogoleri wa US pazamagetsi zapamwamba pakugwiritsa ntchito zovuta. ”

IPC's Thought Leaders Programme (TLP) imagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha akatswiri amakampani kuti adziwitse zoyesayesa zake pakusintha madalaivala akuluakulu komanso kupereka zidziwitso zofunika kwa mamembala a IPC ndi okhudzidwa kunja. Akatswiri a TLP amapereka malingaliro ndi zidziwitso pazinthu zisanu: maphunziro ndi ogwira ntchito; luso ndi luso; chuma; misika yofunika; ndi chilengedwe ndi chitetezo

Aka ndi koyamba pamndandanda wokonzedwa ndi IPC Thought Leaders pamipata ndi zovuta mu PCB komanso maunyolo okhudzana ndi zamagetsi.