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Msonkhano wa Fourth Regional Comprehensive Economic Agreement Agreement Leadership Leaders’smeement unachitika pa November 15. Mayiko khumi a ASEAN ndi mayiko 15 kuphatikizapo China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, ndi New Zealand anasaina pangano la Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) . Padziko lonse Mgwirizano waukulu kwambiri wamalonda waulere unakwaniritsidwa mwalamulo. Kusaina kwa RCEP ndi gawo lofunikira kuti mayiko amderali achitepo kanthu kuti ateteze dongosolo lazamalonda lamayiko osiyanasiyana ndikukhazikitsa chuma chotseguka padziko lonse lapansi. Ndikophiphiritsira kukulitsa kuphatikizana kwachuma m'chigawo ndikukhazikitsa bata padziko lonse lapansi.

Unduna wa Zachuma udalemba patsamba lake lovomerezeka pa Novembara 15 kuti Mgwirizano wa RCEP wapeza zotsatira zabwino pakumasula malonda azinthu. Kuchepetsa mitengo yamitengo pakati pa mamembala makamaka kumatengera kudzipereka kwachangu kuchepetsa mitengo yamitengo mpaka ziro komanso kuchepetsa mitengo yamitengo kufika ziro pazaka khumi. Malo ochitira malonda aulere akuyembekezeka kukwaniritsa zotsatira zomanga pang'onopang'ono pakanthawi kochepa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, dziko la China ndi Japan lidafikira njira zochepetsera mitengo yapawiri, zomwe zidapangitsa mbiri yakale. Mgwirizanowu udzathandiza kulimbikitsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa malonda apamwamba m'derali.

Unduna wa Zachuma unanena kuti kusaina bwino kwa RCEP kudzakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukweza chuma chamayiko pambuyo pa mliri komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko ndi chitukuko chanthawi yayitali. Kupititsa patsogolo kachitidwe ka kumasula malonda kudzabweretsa kukwezedwa kwakukulu ku chitukuko cha zachuma ndi malonda m'madera. Zotsatira zabwino za mgwirizanowu zimapindulitsa mwachindunji ogula ndi mabizinesi amakampani, ndipo zitenga gawo lofunikira pakulemeretsa zisankho zamisika ya ogula ndikuchepetsa mtengo wamalonda wamabizinesi.

Pangano lophatikizidwa mumutu wamalonda wa e-commerce

Pangano la RCEP lili ndi mawu oyambira, mitu 20 (makamaka kuphatikiza mitu yokhudza malonda a katundu, malamulo oyambira, njira zothanirana ndi malonda, malonda a ntchito, ndalama, malonda a e-commerce, kugula zinthu ndi boma, ndi zina zambiri), ndi mndandanda wazinthu zamabizinesi pazamalonda. mu katundu, malonda mu mautumiki, ndalama, ndi kayendedwe kakanthawi ka anthu achilengedwe. Pofuna kufulumizitsa kumasulidwa kwa malonda a katundu m'derali, kuchepetsa mitengo yamitengo ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko omwe ali mamembala.

Wachiwiri kwa Minister of Commerce and Deputy International Trade Negotiation Representative Wang Shouwen adati poyankhulana ndi atolankhani kuti RCEP sikuti ndi mgwirizano waukulu kwambiri wamalonda waulere padziko lonse lapansi, komanso mgwirizano wamalonda waulere, wamakono, wapamwamba komanso wopindulitsa. "Kunena mwachindunji, choyamba, RCEP ndi mgwirizano wokwanira. Ili ndi mitu ya 20, kuphatikiza mwayi wogulitsira katundu, malonda a ntchito, ndi ndalama, komanso kuwongolera malonda, ufulu wazinthu zanzeru, malonda a e-commerce, mfundo za mpikisano, ndi kugula kwa boma. Malamulo ambiri. Titha kunena kuti mgwirizanowu umakhudza mbali zonse zamalonda ndi kumasula ndalama komanso kuthandizira. "

Chachiwiri, RCEP ndi mgwirizano wamakono. Wang Shouwen ananena kuti utenga dera chiyambi kudzikundikira malamulo kuthandiza chitukuko cha zigawo zigawo unyolo unyolo kotunga; amatengera matekinoloje atsopano kulimbikitsa kuwongolera miyambo ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chatsopano chanjira zodutsa malire; amatenga mndandanda wolakwika kuti apange malonjezano opeza ndalama, zomwe zimakulitsa kuwonekera kwa ndondomeko za ndalama; Mgwirizanowu umaphatikizanso mitu yapamwamba yaukadaulo ndi ma e-commerce kuti akwaniritse zosowa zanthawi yachuma cha digito.

Kuphatikiza apo, RCEP ndi mgwirizano wapamwamba kwambiri. Wang Shouwen ananenanso kuti chiwerengero chonse cha malonda a zero pa malonda a malonda chikuposa 90%. Mlingo wa malonda a ntchito ndi kumasula ndalama ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa "10+1" mgwirizano wamalonda waulere. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, RCEP yawonjezera mgwirizano wamalonda waulere pakati pa China, Japan ndi Japan ndi South Korea, zomwe zawonjezera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa malonda aulere m'deralo. Malinga ndi kuwerengera kwa mabungwe oganiza zapadziko lonse lapansi, mu 2025, RCEP ikuyembekezeka kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa mayiko omwe ali mamembala 10.4% kuposa poyambira.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero zaposachedwa kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zamalonda, kuyambira Januware mpaka Seputembala 2020, malonda onse adziko langa ndi mamembala ena a RCEP adafika US $ 1,055 biliyoni, zomwe zimatengera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a malonda onse akunja aku China. Makamaka, kudzera mu ubale wamalonda waulere womwe wakhazikitsidwa kumene ku China-Japan kudzera mu RCEP, malonda a dziko langa ndi amalonda aulere awonjezeka kuchoka pa 27% mpaka 35%. Kukwaniritsa kwa RCEP kudzathandizira kukulitsa msika waku China wogulitsira kunja, kukwaniritsa zosowa za anthu ogulitsa kunja, kulimbitsa mayendedwe amakampani amchigawocho, ndikuthandizira kukhazikika kwa malonda akunja ndi ndalama zakunja. Zithandiza kupanga mkombero wapakhomo ndi wapadziko lonse lapansi womwe umalimbikitsana. Njira yatsopano yachitukuko imapereka chithandizo chogwira ntchito.

Ndi makampani ati omwe amapindula posayina RCEP?

Ndi kusaina kwa RCEP, omwe akuchita nawo malonda aku China asamukira ku ASEAN, Japan, South Korea ndi mayiko ena. RCEP ibweretsanso mwayi kumakampani. Ndiye, ndi makampani ati omwe angapindule nawo?

Li Chunding, pulofesa wa Sukulu ya Economics and Management ya China Agricultural University, anauza atolankhani kuti makampani otumiza kunja adzapindula kwambiri, makampani omwe ali ndi malonda akunja ndi ndalama adzapeza mwayi wambiri, ndipo makampani omwe ali ndi mwayi wopikisana nawo adzalandira phindu lochulukirapo.

"Zowona, zitha kubweretsanso zovuta kumakampani ena. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa kutseguka kukukulirakulira, makampani omwe ali ndi mwayi wofananira nawo m'maiko ena omwe ali mamembala atha kubweretsa zovuta kumakampani apakhomo omwe amagwirizana nawo. " Li Chunding adanena kuti kukonzanso ndi kukonzanso ndondomeko yamtengo wapatali ya chigawo yomwe RCEP inabweretsa kudzabweretsanso kukonzanso ndi kukonzanso mabizinesi, kotero kuti mabizinesi ambiri akhoza kupindula.

Kodi makampani amagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mwayiwu? Pachifukwa ichi, akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti kumbali imodzi, makampani akuyang'ana mwayi watsopano wamalonda wobweretsedwa ndi RCEP, kumbali ina, ayenera kumanga mphamvu zamkati ndikuwonjezera mpikisano wawo.

RCEP ibweretsanso kusintha kwa mafakitale. Li Chunding amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha kusamutsidwa ndi kusintha kwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi zotsatira za kutsegulidwa kwa chigawo, mafakitale oyambirira ofananitsa phindu akhoza kupititsa patsogolo ndikubweretsa kusintha kwa mafakitale.

Kusaina kwa RCEP mosakayika ndi phindu lalikulu kwa malo omwe amadalira kwambiri zogulitsa kunja ndi zogulitsa kunja kuti zithandizire chitukuko cha zachuma.

Wogwira ntchito ku dipatimenti yazamalonda yakumaloko adauza atolankhani kuti kusaina kwa RCEP kubweretsa phindu kubizinesi yakunja yaku China. Anzawo atatumiza uthengawo kwa gulu lantchito, nthaŵi yomweyo anayambitsa makambitsirano amoto.

Wogwira ntchitoyo adanena kuti mayiko akuluakulu amalonda amakampani akumayiko akunja ndi mayiko a ASEAN, South Korea, Australia, ndi zina zotero, pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama zamalonda ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha bizinesi, njira yaikulu yoperekera ziphaso zodziwika bwino ndikutulutsa chiwerengero chachikulu cha satifiketi. Magwero onse ndi a mayiko omwe ali mamembala a RCEP. M'malo mwake, RCEP imachepetsa mitengo yamitengo mwamphamvu, zomwe zithandizira kwambiri kulimbikitsa mabizinesi akunja akunja.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti makampani ena otumiza ndi kutumiza kunja akhala chidwi chamagulu onse chifukwa misika yawo yazinthu kapena maunyolo amakampani amakhudza mayiko omwe ali mamembala a RCEP.
Pachifukwa ichi, Guangdong Development Strategy ikukhulupirira kuti kusaina kwa RCEP ndi mayiko 15 kukuwonetsa kutha kwa mgwirizano waukulu kwambiri wamalonda padziko lonse lapansi. Mitu yofananira imabweretsa mwayi wazachuma komanso imathandizira kukulitsa malingaliro amsika. Ngati gawo lamutuwu litha kupitiliza kukhala logwira ntchito, lithandizira kubwezeretsedwanso kwamalingaliro amsika ndipo litenganso gawo lotsogola ku Shanghai Stock Exchange Index. Ngati voliyumuyo imatha kukulitsidwa bwino panthawi imodzimodziyo, pambuyo pakuphatikizana kwakanthawi kochepa, Shanghai Index ikuyembekezeka kugundanso malo otsutsa a 3400.