Kukula mwachangu kwaukadaulo wamagetsi kwapangitsanso kuti zinthu zamagetsi zipitirire kupita ku miniaturization, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso ntchito zambiri. Monga chigawo chachikulu cha zipangizo zamagetsi, machitidwe ndi mapangidwe a matabwa ozungulira amakhudza mwachindunji ubwino ndi ntchito ya mankhwala onse. Ma board a dera achikhalidwe kudzera m'mabowo akukumana ndi zovuta pang'onopang'ono pokwaniritsa zofunikira za zida zamakono zamakono, kotero kuti mapangidwe amitundu yambiri a HDI osawona komanso okwiriridwa kudzera pama board ozungulira adatulukira monga momwe nthawi zimafunira, kubweretsa njira zatsopano zopangira magetsi. Ndi mapangidwe ake apadera a mabowo akhungu ndi mabowo okwiriridwa, ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi matabwa achikhalidwe odutsa-bowo. Zimasonyeza ubwino wambiri pazinthu zambiri ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha mafakitale a zamagetsi.
一、Kuyerekeza pakati pamitundu yambiri wosanjikiza kapangidwe ka HDI akhungu ndikukwiriridwa kudzera pama board ozungulira ndi ma board-bowo
（一）Makhalidwe a board-hole board
Ma board oyendera achikhalidwe amabowo amabowola mu makulidwe onse a bolodi kuti alumikizane ndi magetsi pakati pa zigawo zosiyanasiyana. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kophweka komanso kolunjika, ndipo ukadaulo wopangira umakhala wokhwima. Komabe, kukhalapo kwa mabowo kumatenga malo akulu ndipo kumachepetsa kachulukidwe ka mawaya. Pamene kuphatikizika kwapamwamba kumafunika, kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa mabowo kumalepheretsa kwambiri mawaya, ndipo pamayendedwe othamanga kwambiri, kudzera m'mabowo amatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro zowonjezera, crosstalk ndi mavuto ena, omwe amakhudza kukhulupirika kwa chizindikiro.
(二) HDI akhungu ndi kuikidwa m'manda kudzera pa bolodi lamagulu angapo osanjikiza kapangidwe kake
HDI akhungu ndi kukwiriridwa kudzera m'mabwalo ozungulira amagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri. Akhungu vias ndi mabowo kuti kugwirizana kuchokera pamwamba pamwamba wapadera wamkati wosanjikiza, ndipo iwo sathamanga kudutsa lonse dera bolodi. Anakwiriridwa vias ndi mabowo kuti kulumikiza zigawo zamkati ndi osapitirira pamwamba pa bolodi dera. Izi Mipikisano wosanjikiza kapangidwe kamangidwe akhoza kukwaniritsa njira zovuta mawaya ndi rationally kukonzekera malo akhungu ndi m'manda vias. Mu gulu lamitundu yambiri, zigawo zosiyanasiyana zimatha kulumikizidwa mwanjira yolunjika kudzera mwa akhungu ndi m'manda, kotero kuti ma sign azitha kufalikira bwino panjira yomwe wopanga amayembekeza. Mwachitsanzo, kwa anayi wosanjikiza HDI akhungu ndi m'manda kudzera bolodi dera, woyamba ndi wachiwiri zigawo akhoza kugwirizana kudzera akhungu vias, wachiwiri ndi wachitatu zigawo akhoza kugwirizana kudzera vias m'manda, ndi zina zotero, amene kwambiri bwino kusinthasintha kwa waya.
二、 Ubwino wa HDI osawona ndi kuikidwa m'manda kudzera pa bolodi lamagulu angapo osanjikiza kapangidwe kake
(一,) Apamwamba mawaya kachulukidwe Popeza akhungu ndi kukwiriridwa vias safuna kutenga kuchuluka kwa danga monga mwa mabowo, HDI akhungu ndi kukwiriridwa kudzera matabwa dera akhoza kukwaniritsa mawaya kwambiri m'dera lomwelo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga miniaturization mosalekeza komanso zovuta zogwira ntchito zazinthu zamakono zamagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, muzitsulo zazing'ono zam'manja monga mafoni a m'manja ndi mapiritsi, chiwerengero chachikulu cha zipangizo zamagetsi ndi maulendo ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mu malo ochepa. Ubwino wama waya wamtundu wa HDI wosawona komanso wokwiriridwa kudzera pama board ozungulira amatha kuwonetsedwa bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kukwaniritsa kapangidwe kake kozungulira.
(二、) Kukhulupirika kwa ma siginecha bwino Pankhani yotumiza ma siginecha apamwamba kwambiri, akhungu a HDI komanso okwiriridwa kudzera pama board ozungulira amachita bwino. Mapangidwe a ma vias akhungu ndi okwiriridwa amachepetsa zowunikira komanso zopingasa panthawi yotumizira ma siginecha. Poyerekeza ndi matabwa odutsa-bowo, ma siginecha amatha kusinthana bwino pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana akhungu a HDI ndikukwiriridwa kudzera pama board ozungulira, kupewa kuchedwa kwa ma sign ndi kupotoza komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zitsulo zazitali zamabowo. Izi zitha kutsimikizira kutumiza kwa data kolondola komanso kofulumira ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo lonse la zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito monga ma module olumikizirana a 5G ndi mapurosesa othamanga kwambiri omwe ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri pamtundu wazizindikiro.
(三、) Kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito amagetsi Mapangidwe amitundu ingapo a HDI osawona ndikukwiriridwa kudzera pama board ozungulira amatha kuwongolera bwino kusokoneza dera. Popanga molondola magawo a akhungu ndi okwiriridwa vias ndi makulidwe a dielectric pakati pa zigawo, kutsekeka kwa dera linalake kumatha kukongoletsedwa. Kwa mabwalo ena omwe ali ndi zofunikira zofananira zofananira, monga ma frequency frequency a wailesi, izi zitha kuchepetsa kuwunikira kwa ma siginecha, kupititsa patsogolo kufalikira kwa mphamvu, komanso kuchepetsa kusokoneza kwamagetsi, potero kumapangitsa kuti magetsi azitha kuzungulira dera lonselo.
四、Kusinthika kwapangidwe kamangidwe Okonza amatha kupanga mosavuta malo ndi kuchuluka kwa ma vias akhungu ndi okwiriridwa kutengera zofunikira zadera. kusinthasintha izi osati zimaonekera mu mawaya, koma angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kukhathamiritsa maukonde kugawa mphamvu, pansi masanjidwe ndege, etc. Mwachitsanzo, wosanjikiza mphamvu ndi wosanjikiza nthaka akhoza zomveka chikugwirizana kudzera akhungu ndi kukwiriridwa vias kuchepetsa mphamvu kotunga phokoso, onjezerani kukhazikika kwa magetsi, ndikusiya malo owonjezera a mawaya a mizere ina kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za mapangidwe osiyanasiyana.

Mapangidwe amitundu ingapo a HDI akhungu ndi okwiriridwa kudzera pa bolodi lozungulira ali ndi lingaliro losiyana kotheratu kuchokera pa bolodi labowo, kusonyeza ubwino waukulu mu kachulukidwe ka waya, kukhulupirika kwa chizindikiro, ntchito yamagetsi ndi kusinthasintha kwa mapangidwe, ndi zina zotero, ndipo ndi zamakono Kukula kwa mafakitale a zamagetsi kumapereka chithandizo champhamvu ndikulimbikitsa zinthu zamagetsi kuti zikhale zazing'ono, mofulumira, komanso zokhazikika.