Panelization ndi njira yopititsira patsogolo phindu lamakampani opanga ma board board.Pali njira zambiri zopangira ma boardboard ozungulira komanso osakhala gulu, komanso zovuta zina pakuchita.
Kupanga mapepala osindikizira osindikizira kungakhale njira yodula.Ngati ntchitoyo si yolondola, bolodi la dera likhoza kuonongeka kapena kuwonongedwa panthawi yopanga, kuyendetsa kapena kusonkhana.Paneling kusindikizidwa matabwa dera ndi njira yabwino osati kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndondomeko kupanga, komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wonse ndi kupanga nthawi mu ndondomekoyi.Nazi njira zina zopangira matabwa osindikizira kukhala matabwa, ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimakumana nazo panthawiyi.
Panelization njira
Ma PCB ophatikizika ndi othandiza powagwira ndikuwakonza pagawo limodzi.The panelization wa PCBs amalola opanga kuchepetsa ndalama pamene kukhalabe makhalidwe apamwamba kuti amakumana pa nthawi yomweyo.Mitundu iwiri yayikulu yamapaneli ndi ma tabo routing panels ndi V-slot panelization.
Kuyika kwa V-groove kumachitika podula makulidwe a bolodi lozungulira kuchokera pamwamba ndi pansi pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba lodulira lozungulira.Ena onse a gulu la dera akadali amphamvu monga kale, ndipo makina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawaniza gululo ndikupewa kukakamiza kwina kulikonse pa bolodi losindikizidwa.Njira yophatikizirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ngati palibe zigawo zowonjezera.
Mtundu wina wa panelization umatchedwa "Tab-route panelization", zomwe zimaphatikizapo kukonza autilaini iliyonse ya PCB posiya tizidutswa tating'ono ta mawaya pagawo musanayendetse zambiri za PCB.Ndondomeko ya PCB imayikidwa pagulu kenako ndikudzazidwa ndi zigawo.Pamaso tcheru zigawo zikuluzikulu kapena olowa solder anaika, njira imeneyi splicing adzachititsa kwambiri kupsyinjika pa PCB.Zoonadi, mutatha kuyika zigawozo pa gululo, ziyeneranso kupatulidwa musanayike mu mankhwala omaliza.Pogwiritsa ntchito mawaya ambiri autilaini ya gulu lililonse ladera, tabu ya "breakout" yokha iyenera kudulidwa kuti itulutse bolodi lililonse kuchokera pagulu mutadzaza.
De-panelization njira
De-panelization palokha ndizovuta ndipo zitha kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
anaona
Njira imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zofulumira kwambiri.Itha kudula matabwa osindikizidwa omwe si a V-groove ndi matabwa ozungulira okhala ndi V-groove.
Wodula pizza
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa V-grooves ndipo ndiyoyenera kwambiri kudula mapanelo akuluakulu mumagulu ang'onoang'ono.Iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso yochepetsera kuwongolera, nthawi zambiri imafuna ntchito yambiri yamanja kuti izungulire gulu lililonse kuti lidule mbali zonse za PCB.
laser
Njira ya laser ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito, koma imakhala ndi kupsinjika kwamakina kochepa ndipo imaphatikizapo kulolerana kolondola.Kuonjezera apo, mtengo wa masamba ndi / kapena mayendedwe amachotsedwa.
Dzanja lodulidwa
Mwachiwonekere, iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yochotsera gululo, koma imagwira ntchito pama board osagwirizana ndi kupsinjika.
rauta
Njirayi ndi yocheperako, koma yolondola.Imagwiritsa ntchito mutu wodula mphero kugaya mbale zolumikizidwa ndi lugs, ndipo imatha kuzungulira molunjika ndikudula ma arcs.Ukhondo wa fumbi la mawaya ndi kukonzanso nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta zokhudzana ndi waya, zomwe zingafunike kuyeretsa pambuyo pa subassembly.
kukhomerera
Kukhomerera ndi imodzi mwa njira zodula kwambiri zovula thupi, koma zimatha kunyamula ma voliyumu apamwamba ndipo zimachitidwa ndi magawo awiri.
Panelization ndi njira yabwino yopulumutsira nthawi ndi ndalama, koma ilibe zovuta.De-panelization adzabweretsa mavuto, monga rauta planing makina adzasiya zinyalala pambuyo processing, ntchito macheka kuchepetsa masanjidwe PCB ndi mizere bolodi autilaini, kapena ntchito laser kuchepetsa makulidwe a bolodi.
Zigawo zowonjezera zimapangitsa kuti ndondomeko yogawanika ikhale yovuta kwambiri-kukonzekera pakati pa chipinda cha bolodi ndi chipinda chochitira msonkhano-chifukwa zimawonongeka mosavuta ndi macheka kapena mapulani a router.
Ngakhale pali zovuta zina pakukhazikitsa ndondomeko yochotsa gulu kwa opanga PCB, ubwino wake nthawi zambiri umaposa kuipa.Malingana ngati deta yolondola ikuperekedwa, ndipo masanjidwe a gululo akubwerezedwa pang'onopang'ono, pali njira zambiri zowonetsera ndi kuchotsa mitundu yonse ya matabwa osindikizidwa.Poganizira zinthu zonse, dongosolo logwira ntchito lamagulu ndi njira yolekanitsa gulu lingakupulumutseni nthawi ndi ndalama zambiri.