[VW PCBworld] ʻO nā papa kaapuni i paʻi ʻia nā ʻāpana pili uila o nā huahana uila, a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka "makuahine o nā huahana uila".Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka lalo o nā papa kaapuni i paʻi ʻia, e uhi ana i nā lako kamaʻilio, nā kamepiula a me nā peripheral, nā mea kūʻai uila, ka hoʻokele ʻenehana, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka uila uila, ka pūʻali koa, ka ʻenehana aerospace a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.ʻO ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia ʻo ka ʻoihana hana ʻoihana kaapuni paʻi hiki ke hoʻomohala mau i kekahi o nā mea.I ka nalu hou o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻoihana PCB, e lilo ʻo Jiangxi i kekahi o nā kumu hana nui loa.

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā papa kaapuni paʻi ʻia ma Kina mai hope mai, a ua loli ke ʻano o nā mea hana ʻāina
I ka makahiki 1956, ua hoʻomaka koʻu ʻāina e kūkulu i nā papa kaapuni paʻi.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina hoʻomohala, ua hala koʻu ʻāina ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki ma mua o ke komo ʻana a komo i ka mākeke PCB.ʻO ka manaʻo o nā kaapuni paʻi i ʻike mua ʻia ma ka honua i ka makahiki 1936. Ua hoʻopuka ʻia e kahi kauka Pelekane ʻo Eisler kona inoa, a ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka ʻenehana pili o nā kaʻina paʻi paʻi-copper foil etching process.

Eia naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ulu wikiwiki ka hoʻokele waiwai o koʻu ʻāina, me ke kākoʻo kulekele no ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, ua ulu wikiwiki nā papa kaapuni paʻi o koʻu ʻāina i kahi kaiapuni maikaʻi.ʻO 2006 kahi makahiki ʻāina no ka hoʻomohala PCB o koʻu ʻāina.I kēia makahiki, ua ʻoi aku koʻu ʻāina ma mua o Iapana a ua lilo i kumu hana PCB nui loa ma ka honua.Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka wā pāʻoihana 5G, e hoʻolilo nui nā mea hana nui i ka hana 5G i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e pāʻani ana i kahi hana maikaʻi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā papa kaapuni paʻi i koʻu ʻāina.

No ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo ka Pearl River Delta a me ka Yangtze River Delta nā wahi koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana PCB home, a ʻo ka waiwai hoʻopuka i helu ʻia ma kahi o 90% o ka nui o ka waiwai hoʻopuka o ka ʻāina ʻo Kina.ʻOi aku ma mua o 1,000 mau ʻoihana PCB kūloko i kahele ʻia ma ka Pearl River Delta, ka Yangtze River Delta a me ka Bohai Rim.ʻO kēia no ka mea e hoʻokō nei kēia mau wahi i ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoihana uila, koi nui no nā ʻāpana kumu, a me nā kūlana kaʻa maikaʻi.Ka wai a me ka uila.

Eia naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻoihana PCB home.Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o ka neʻe ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana, ua hoʻololi maʻalahi ka palapala ʻoihana papa kaapuni.Ua lilo ʻo Jiangxi, Hubei Huangshi, Anhui Guangde, a me Sichuan Suining i kumu nui no ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻoihana PCB.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo Jiangxi Province, ma ke ʻano he kūlana mua e hana i ka hoʻololi gradient o ka ʻoihana PCB i ka Pearl River Delta a me ka Yangtze River Delta, ua huki ʻia nā hui ma hope o nā hui PCB e noho a hoʻopaʻa i ke aʻa.Ua lilo ia i "kaua hou" no nā mea hana PCB.

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ʻO ka mea kaua kilokilo no ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka ʻoihana PCB iā Jiangxi—nona ka mea hana keleawe nui loa a Kina.
Mai ka hānau ʻana o PCB, ʻaʻole i pau ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻoihana.Me kona ikaika kūʻokoʻa, ua lilo ʻo Jiangxi i hoʻokahi o nā protagonists i ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻoihana papa kaapuni ma Kina.ʻO ke komo ʻana o ka nui o nā hui PCB ma Jiangxi Province i pōmaikaʻi mai kā lākou pono ponoʻī i nā mea maka "PCB".

ʻO Jiangxi Copper ka mea hana keleawe nui loa a Kina, a aia ʻo ia ma waena o nā mea hana keleawe he ʻumi ma ka honua;a ʻo kekahi o nā kumu ʻoihana keleawe nui loa ma Asia aia ma Jiangxi, e hana ana ʻo Jiangxi i kahi waiwai kūlohelohe o nā mea hana PCB.I ka hana ʻana o PCB, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai e hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o nā mea maka e hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai hana.

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai nui o ka hana PCB aia i ke kumukūʻai waiwai, ʻo ia ka mea e pili ana i 50% -60%.ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ka mea nui ka laminate keleawe a me ka foil keleawe;no ka laminate lole keleawe, ʻo ke kumu kūʻai ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai.Aia ma kahi o 70%, ka nui o ke keleawe keleawe, ka lole aniani a me ka resin.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ke piʻi aʻe nei ke kumukūʻai o ka PCB maka, kahi i hoʻoikaika ai i nā mea hana PCB e hoʻonui i kā lākou kumukūʻai;No laila, ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka ʻāina ʻo Jiangxi i nā mea maka ua huki ʻia nā pūʻulu o nā mea hana PCB e komo i kāna mau paka ʻoihana.

Ma waho aʻe o nā pono o nā mea maka, ua loaʻa iā Jiangxi nā kulekele kākoʻo kūikawā no ka ʻoihana PCB.Kākoʻo nui nā pāka ʻoihana i nā ʻoihana.No ka laʻana, kākoʻo ʻo Ganzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone i nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi e kūkulu i nā kumu hōʻikeʻike ʻoihana a me nā mea hou.Ma ke kumu o ka leʻaleʻa i nā kulekele kākoʻo kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka uku hoʻokahi manawa a hiki i 300,000 yuan.Hiki i ka holoholona ke hāʻawi i ka uku o 5 miliona yuan, a loaʻa iā ia ke kākoʻo maikaʻi i ka hoʻolimalima kālā ʻana, ka ʻauhau, nā hōʻoia kālā, a me ka ʻoluʻolu kālā.

Loaʻa i nā ʻāpana like ʻole nā ​​pahuhopu hope loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana PCB.ʻO Longnan Economic Development Zone, Wanʻan County, Xinfeng County, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me kā lākou iho hoʻokahuli e hoʻoulu i ka uluʻana o PCB.

Ma waho aʻe o nā mea waiwai a me nā pono ʻāina, loaʻa iā Jiangxi kahi kaulahao ʻoihana PCB piha piha, mai ka hana ʻana o ke keleawe keleawe, nā pōpō keleawe, a me nā laminates ʻaʻahu keleawe a hiki i nā noi PCB lalo.He ikaika loa ko Jiangxi's PCB upstream strength.ʻO nā mea hana laminate copper clad kiʻekiʻe o ka honua, Shengyi Technology, Nanya Plastics, Lianmao Electronics, Taiguang Electronics, a me Matsushita Electric Works aia ma Jiangxi.Me ka ikaika o ka ʻāina a me ka waiwai waiwai, ʻo Jiangxi ka mea i koho mua ʻia no ka neʻe ʻana o nā kumu hana PCB ma nā kūlanakauhale kahakai i kūkulu ʻia.

ʻO ka nalu o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻoihana PCB kekahi o nā manawa nui loa o Jiangxi, ʻoi aku ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka boom kūkulu o ka Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.He ʻoihana alakaʻi koʻikoʻi ka ʻoihana ʻike uila, a ʻo ka ʻoihana papa kaapuni ka loulou nui loa a kumu ma ke kaulahao ʻoihana ʻike uila.

Mai ka manawa kūpono o ka "hoʻololi", e hoʻoikaika ʻo Jiangxi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻenehana a hoʻopiha piha i ke ala no ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o PCB ma kona ʻāina ponoʻī.ʻO Jiangxi ka "post base" maoli no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻike uila mai Guangdong, Zhejiang a me Jiangsu.

No ka ʻikepili hou aku, e ʻoluʻolu e nānā i ka “Market Outlook and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report for China's Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Manufacturing Industry” i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.Ma ka manawa like, hāʻawi ka Qianzhan Industry Research Institute i ka ʻikepili nui ʻoihana, ka hoʻolālā ʻoihana, nā ʻōlelo hoʻolaha ʻoihana, a me nā paka ʻoihana.ʻO nā hopena no ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻoihana, ka hōʻiliʻili kālā IPO a me nā haʻawina hiki ke hoʻopukapuka.