ʻAʻole hilinaʻi ka mea hōʻike nila lele i ke kumu pine i kau ʻia ma luna o ka mea hoʻopaʻa a i ʻole bracket. Ma muli o kēia ʻōnaehana, ua kau ʻia ʻelua a ʻoi aʻe paha o nā poʻo ma luna o nā poʻo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka mokulele xy, a ua hoʻokele pololei ʻia nā helu hoʻāʻo e CADI ʻO Gerber data.The dual probes hiki ke neʻe i loko o 4 mil o kekahi i kekahi.The probes hiki ke neʻe automaticaly, a ʻaʻohe palena maoli i ka pili kokoke i hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka mea hōʻike me nā lima neʻe ʻelua e pili ana i nā ana capacitance.The Hoʻokomo paʻa ʻia ka papa kaapuni ma kahi papa insulating ma luna o kahi pā metala e ACTS ma ke ʻano he pā metala ʻē aʻe no ka capacitor. e liʻiliʻi ka capacitance.
ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ho'āʻo he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ke kohoʻana i kahi mea ho'āʻo.ʻOiai hiki i ka mea hōʻailona moe nila ke ho'āʻo pono i nā tausani o nā helu ho'āʻo i ka manawa, hiki i ka mea hōʻailona lele lele ke ho'āʻo iʻelua aʻehā mau helu ho'āʻo i ka manawa. he 20-305 wale nō ke kumu kūʻai o ka mea hōʻike moena nila, ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka papa, akā ʻo ka mea hōʻike nila lele e koi iā Ih a ʻoi aku paha e hoʻopau i ka loiloi like. Ua wehewehe ʻo Shipley (1991) he koho maikaʻi kēia ʻano no nā mea hana i nā papa kaapuni paʻakikī me nā hua haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai inā e noʻonoʻo nā mea hana o nā papa kaapuni paʻi kiʻekiʻe i ka neʻe ʻana o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka pine lele.
No ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka pā palaka, aia nā mea hoʻāʻo hoʻolaʻa (Lea,1990). ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻokahi. No nā pahu hana maʻamau, ʻo ka mākia maʻamau no nā papa a me nā lako mauna i luna me nā mea pine he 2.5 mm. I kēia manawa e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pahu hoʻāʻo ma mua o ka 1.3mm.
No ka Imm grid, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka papa hoʻāʻo e ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 0.7mm.Inā liʻiliʻi ka pahu, liʻiliʻi ka pin hoʻāʻo, palupalu, a hiki i ka pōʻino. (1994b) i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o ka universal tester (standard grid tester) a me ka lele nilala mea hōʻike hiki ke hana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka papa kaapuni kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i kūpono a me ka ʻoihana. ʻO nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā pads i mālama ʻia me ka pae ʻana o ka ea wela e keakea i ka pilina o nā wahi hoʻāʻo.
ʻO nā pae ʻekolu o ka ʻike maʻamau e hana ʻia:
1) ka ʻike ʻana i ka pā olohelohe;
2) ʻike pūnaewele;
3) ʻike hana.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mea hōʻike ʻano maʻamau e ʻike i ke ʻano o ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka papa kaapuni a me nā noi kūikawā.
ʻO nā uhi metala maʻamau:
keleawe
Tin
ʻO ka mānoanoa ma waena o 5 a 15 knm
ʻAi keʻokeʻo (a i ʻole ke kinikini keleawe)
ʻO ia hoʻi, solder, maʻamau 5 a 25 m mānoanoa, me ka ʻiʻo ma kahi o 63%
gula: ʻO ka maʻamau e hoʻopaʻa wale ʻia ma ka interface
kala: ʻO ka mea maʻamau e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka interface, a i ʻole he hui kālā keu