Kaapuni papa hana: oxidation ana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi 'ano o ka immersion gula pcb papa?

1. Kiʻi o ka Papa Gula Kaiapuni me ka Poor Oxidation:

2. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka Immersion Gold Plate Oxidation:
ʻO ka oxidation o ka papa kaapuni i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke gula o ka mea hana kaʻapuni ka mea i hoʻohaumia ʻia ka ʻili o ke gula e nā mea haumia, a ʻo nā mea haumia i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili gula ua oxidized a discolored, e alakaʻi ana i ka oxidation o ka ʻili gula a mākou. kelepona pinepine.ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pololei ka ʻōlelo o ka oxidation ili gula.ʻO ke gula he metala inert a ʻaʻole e hoʻokahe ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau.ʻO nā mea haumia i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili gula e like me nā ion keleawe, nickel ions, microorganisms, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e maʻalahi i ka oxidized a me ka deteriorated ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau e hana i ka oxidation ili gula.Nā mea.

3. Ma ka nānā 'ana, ua 'ike 'ia i ka oxidation o ka immersion gula kaapuni papa nui loa i keia mau 'ano.
1. ʻO ka hana kūpono ʻole e hoʻopili ai nā mea haumia i ka ʻili gula, e like me: ke komo ʻana i nā mīkina lima lepo, nā moena manamana lima e pili ana i ka ʻili gula, e pili ana ka pā gula me nā countertops lepo, nā papa kākoʻo, etc.;ʻO kēia ʻano wahi hoʻohāhā nui a hiki ke hana ʻia i ka manawa like Ma nā pā e pili ana, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe;
2. Half-plug puka, liʻiliʻi-nui oxidation kokoke i ka via puka;ʻO kēia ʻano oxidation ma muli o ka wai yao i loko o ka lua a i ʻole ka hapalua-plug puka ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a i ʻole ke koena o ka mahu wai i loko o ka lua, ua kahe mālie ka wai yao ma ka paia o ka lua i ka wā o ka waiho ʻana o ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia. ua hanaia ma ka ili gula;
3. ʻO ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka wai e hoʻopili ʻia nā haumia i loko o ke kino wai ma luna o ka ʻili gula, e like me: ka holoi ʻana ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ke gula, ka holoi ʻana me ka mea holoi pā paʻa, liʻiliʻi kēlā wahi oxidation, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā kihi o kēlā me kēia pā, ʻo ia hoʻi. ʻoi aku ka maopopo o nā ʻili wai;ma hope o ka holoi ʻia ʻana o ka pā gula me ka wai, aia nā kulu wai ma ka pā.Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā haumia i loko o ka wai, e hoʻoheheʻe koke nā kulu wai a emi i nā kihi ke piʻi aʻe ka mahana o ka pā.Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka wai, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea haumia Ma nā kihi o ka pā, ʻo nā mea haumia nui no ka holoi ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke gula a me ka holoi ʻana i loko o ka mea holoi pā holoi i hoʻopau ʻia he microbial fungi.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pahu me ka wai DI no ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka haʻi.ʻO ke ala nānā maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ka paʻi lima ʻole.E nānā inā he ʻano pahee ma ke kihi make o ka pā pahu.Inā loaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua haumia ke kino wai;
4. Ke kālailai ʻana i ka papa hoʻihoʻi o ka mea kūʻai aku, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka ʻili gula, ua ʻino iki ka ʻili nickel, a ʻo ka pae hoʻokahe i loaʻa kahi mea ʻano Cu.ʻO kēia mea keleawe paha ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ke gula a me ka nickel a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā ion keleawe.Ma hope o ka wehe ʻia ʻana o kēia ʻano oxidation, e ulu mau ana ia, a aia ka pilikia o ka re-oxidation.