Dalili kai tsaye na hawan zafin jiki na PCB shine saboda kasancewar na'urori masu rarraba wutar lantarki, na'urorin lantarki suna da digiri daban-daban na lalata wutar lantarki, kuma ƙarfin dumama ya bambanta da wutar lantarki.
2 abubuwan mamaki na hauhawar zafin jiki a PCB:
(1) hawan zafin jiki na gida ko babban yanayin zafi;
(2) Hawan zafin jiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci ko na dogon lokaci.
A cikin nazarin ikon PCB na thermal, ana nazarin abubuwan gabaɗaya masu zuwa:
1. Amfanin wutar lantarki
(1) nazarin yawan wutar lantarki a kowane yanki na yanki;
(2) bincika rarraba wutar lantarki akan PCB.
2. Tsarin PCB
(1) girman PCB;
(2) kayan.
3. Shigar da PCB
(1) Hanyar shigarwa (kamar shigarwa na tsaye da shigarwa a kwance);
(2) yanayin rufewa da nisa daga gidaje.
4. Thermal radiation
(1) radiation coefficient na PCB surface;
(2) bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin PCB da saman da ke kusa da su da cikakkiyar zafin jiki;
5. Gudanar da zafi
(1) shigar da radiator;
(2) gudanar da wasu tsarin shigarwa.
6. thermal convection
(1) convection na halitta;
(2) tilasta sanyaya convection.
Binciken PCB na abubuwan da ke sama hanya ce mai tasiri don magance hauhawar zafin jiki na PCB, sau da yawa a cikin samfuri da tsarin waɗannan abubuwan suna da alaƙa da dogaro, yawancin abubuwan yakamata a bincika su gwargwadon halin da ake ciki, kawai don takamaiman halin da ake ciki na iya zama ƙari. daidai ƙididdiga ko ƙididdige haɓakar zafin jiki da sigogin wuta.