Bari mu dubi ƙirar allon pcb da pcba
Na yi imani cewa mutane da yawa sunasabatare da ƙirar allo na pcb kuma sau da yawa suna jin ta a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, amma ƙila ba su san komai game da PCBA ba har ma suna rikita shi da allunan kewayawa.Don haka menene ƙirar allon pcb?Ta yaya PCBA ta samo asali?Ta yaya ya bambanta da PCBA?Mu duba a tsanake.
*Game da zanen allon pcb*
Domin an yi shi ne da bugu na lantarki, ana kiran shi da allon kewayawa “bugu”.Kwamitin pcb wani muhimmin kayan lantarki ne a cikin masana'antar lantarki, tallafi ga kayan lantarki, da kuma mai ɗaukar nauyin haɗin lantarki na kayan lantarki.An yi amfani da allunan PCB sosai wajen samarwa da kera samfuran lantarki.Ana iya taƙaita halayensa na musamman kamar haka:
1. Babban nau'in wayoyi, ƙananan girman da nauyin haske suna dacewa da ƙananan kayan aikin lantarki.
2. Saboda maimaitawa da daidaituwa na zane-zane, an rage kurakurai na wayoyi da taro, kuma an adana lokacin kula da kayan aiki, lalatawa da dubawa.
3. Yana da fa'ida don samar da injina da sarrafa kansa, haɓaka yawan aiki, da rage farashin kayan aikin lantarki.
4. Za'a iya daidaita zane don sauƙin sauyawa.
*Game da PCBA*
PCBA ita ce taqaitaccen allon da'irar da aka buga + taro, wato PCBA ita ce dukkan tsarin da ake haɗa sashin sama na allon da aka buga da kuma tsomawa.
NOTE: Dutsen saman da dutsen mutuwa duka hanyoyin haɗa na'urori ne akan allon da'ira da aka buga.Babban bambanci shi ne cewa fasahar hawan dutse ba ta buƙatar ramukan hakowa a cikin kwamitocin da aka buga, ana buƙatar saka fil na ɓangaren a cikin ramukan hakowa na DIP.
Fasahar Dutsen Surface (SMT) Fasahar hawa saman saman tana amfani da na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto da sanya wuri don hawa wasu ƙananan abubuwa akan allon da'ira da aka buga.Its samar tsari hada PCB sakawa, solder manna bugu, jeri inji shigarwa, reflow tanda da masana'antu dubawa.
DIPs sune “plug-ins”, watau saka sassa akan allon da’ira da aka buga.Wadannan sassa suna da girma kuma basu dace da fasahar shigarwa ba kuma an haɗa su a cikin nau'i na plug-ins.Babban hanyoyin samarwa sune: m, toshewa, dubawa, siyarwar igiyar ruwa, goge goge da binciken masana'anta.
*Bambance-bambance tsakanin PCBs da PCBAs*
Daga gabatarwar da ke sama, zamu iya sanin cewa PCBA gabaɗaya tana nufin tsarin sarrafawa, kuma ana iya fahimtarsa azaman allon da'ira da aka gama.Ana iya ƙididdige PCBA kawai bayan an kammala duk matakai akan allon da'ira da aka buga.Al'adar da'irar da aka buga ita ce allon da'ira da babu komai a ciki ba tare da wani sashi ba.