Yadda za a fahimci zane mai canzawa Da farko dai, bari mu fara fahimtar halayen da'irar aikace-aikacen kwamfuta:

Mafi yawancin da'irar da ke tattare da ke tattare da ke tattare da katangar ciki, wanda ba shi da kyau ga sanin zane, musamman ga masu farawa don nazarin aikin da'irar.

Mai farawa, ya fi wahalar yin nazari game da da'irorin da'irar da aka haɗa da su fiye da nazarin da'irori na kayan haɗin. Wannan shine asalin rashin fahimtar da'iruran ciki na da'irori. A zahiri, yana da kyau a karanta zane ko gyara shi. Ya fi dacewa sosai fiye da da'irar da ke tattare.

Offor hade da da'irar aikace-aikacen da'ira, ya fi dacewa ya dace don karanta zane-zanen idan kuna da fahimtar gaba ɗaya game da da'irar ciki da aikin kowane fil. Wannan saboda iri ɗaya na da'irar da aka haɗa iri ɗaya suna da daidaito. Bayan munalallan al'adunsu, yana da sauƙin bincika da'irar shirye-shiryen da'irar da aka haɗa da yawa tare da aiki iri ɗaya da nau'ikan daban-daban. Hanyoyi da faɗin hanyoyin gano zane-zane mai zane na IC da tsayar don nazarin da'irar da aka haɗe sun haɗa da waɗannan maki:
(1) Fahimtar aikin kowane PIN shine mabuɗin don gano hoton. Don fahimtar aikin kowane PIN, don Allah koma zuwa littafin aikace-aikacen Cibiyar Cibiyar Cibiyar Kula da ta dace. Bayan sanin aikin kowane PIN, ya dace don bincika ƙa'idar aikin kowane fil da aikin abubuwan da aka gyara. Misali: Sanin cewa PIN ① ita ce shigarwar PIN, sannan City ① shine Ent Circuit na shigarwar ① shine shigarwar shigarwar.

(2) Hanyoyi guda uku don fahimtar matsayin kowane fil na kewaye da keɓawa akwai hanyoyi guda uku don fahimtar matsayin kowane fil na kewaye na haɗe: ɗaya shine tuntuɓar bayanan da suka dace; Sauran shine don bincika zane na ciki na ciki na kewaye da kewaye. Na uku shine bincika da'irar aikace-aikacen da aka haɗa keɓawar ma'ajin da'irar kowane fil an bincika. Hanya ta uku tana buƙatar ingantaccen bincike na bincike.

(3) Matakan bincike na bincike wanda aka haɗa da matakan bincike na bincike na bincike iri ɗaya kamar haka:
Binciken bincike na DC. Wannan matakin galibi ne don bincika da'irar a bayan filayen da filayen ƙasa. SAURARA: Lokacin da akwai wuraren samar da wutar lantarki da yawa, ya zama dole don rarrabe dangantakar da ke tsakanin waɗannan kayan aikin, kamar su yana da wutar lantarki na hagu da tashoshin wuta; Don yawancin filawa dole ne a raba ta wannan hanyar. Yana da amfani ga gyaran filayen filaye da filayen ƙasa.

② watsa labarai na musayar sigari. Wannan matakin galibi nazarin yankin waje na hanyar shigarwar pins da fitarwa pins. Lokacin da da'irar keɓance ta da yawa da kuma fitowar fil, wajibi ne don gano ko isasshen fil na gaban matakin gaba ko kuma ƙarshen tsallake mataki; Ga da'awar tashoshi, rarrabe shigar da fitarwa fil na hagu da tashoshi masu dama.

③AALYsis of da'irori a bayan sauran fil. Misali, don gano pins mara kyau, rawar jiki sharar da fil, da sauransu, bincike na wannan matakin shine mafi wahala. Ga masu farawa, wajibi ne don dogaro da bayanan PIN ko zane mai cike da ciki.

Bayan haka, koya takamaiman ikon gane hotuna, koya a taƙaita dokokin da'irori a waje da fil na da'irar da aka haɗa wurare daban-daban, wanda yake da amfani don inganta saurin gano hotuna. Misali, mulkin da'irar waje ta PIN ɗin shigarwar PIN shine: Haɗa zuwa tashar fitarwa na da'irar da ta gabata ta hanyar ɗaukar nauyi ko kuma zagaye; Dokar yankin waje ta fitowar fil shine: Haɗa zuwa tashar shigar da shigarwar ta mai zuwa ta hanyar haɗaka kewaye.

EMBENINSLINGZINGZALIFI NAJUNA DA AIKIN SAUKI NA CIKIN SAUKI CIKIN MULKIN NAJERIYA, Zai fi kyau a tattauna zane na kewaye da keɓancewar yankin hade. Lokacin yin amfani da zane na ciki na ciki, zaku iya amfani da nuni na kifafawa a cikin layin watsa hankali don sanin ko an aiwatar da siginar ta ƙarshe wacce PIN.

Sanin wasu mahimmin gwajin maki da DC DC DC DC na da'irar da aka haɗe shi yana da amfani ga kiyayewa. The DC voltage a fitowar Etl da'irar daidai yake da rabin na aikin sarrafa DC aiki na da'irar da aka haɗa; The DC voltage a fitowar yankin OCL daidai yake da 0V; The DC volrtages a cikin fitowar ta ƙarshen BTL daidai yake, kuma daidai yake da rabin ƙarfin aiki na DC da aka yi wa kansa. Lokaci yayi daidai da 0V. Lokacin da aka haɗa tsayayya tsakanin fil biyu na da'irar haɗe-gabaɗaya, mai tsayayya zai shafi rafin DC akan waɗannan fil biyu; Lokacin da aka haɗa coil tsakanin fil biyu, The DC voltage na fil biyu daidai yake. Lokacin da lokaci bai yi daidai ba, dole ne a buɗe. Lokacin da aka haɗa shi tsakanin fil biyu ko jerin jerin Rc, da DC voltage na bangarorin biyu ba daidai suke ba. Idan sun yi daidai, mai karfin ya rushe.

Bayanan yanayi na yau da kullun, kar a bincika ka'idodin aikin na kewaye na kewaye na kewaye da hade da hade da hade.