Bangaren hukumar da'irar Amurka yana cikin matsala mafi muni fiye da na'urori masu zaman kansu, tare da mummunan sakamako

Janairu 24, 2022

{Asar Amirka ta rasa rinjayenta na tarihi a fannin fasahar lantarki - bugu da ƙari (PCBs) - kuma rashin wani gagarumin goyon bayan Gwamnatin Amirka ga wannan fannin yana barin tattalin arzikin al'umma da tsaron ƙasa ya dogara ga masu samar da kayayyaki na waje.

Wadannan suna daga cikin karshen asabon rahotoKamfanin IPC ne ya wallafa, kungiyar masu kera kayan lantarki ta duniya, wadda ta zayyana matakan da gwamnatin Amurka da ita kanta masana’antu dole ne su bi idan ana son ci gaba da rayuwa a Amurka.

Rahoton, wanda tsohon sojan masana'antu Joe O'Neil ya rubuta a karkashin IPC'sShirin Shugabannin TunaniDokar Innovation and Competitiveness Act (USICA) da Majalisar Dattijai ta amince da ita, da kuma irin wannan dokar da ake shiryawa a majalisar. O'Neil ya rubuta cewa duk irin waɗannan matakan don cimma burinsu, dole ne Majalisa ta tabbatar da cewa kwamitocin da'ira (PCBs) da fasahohin da ke da alaƙa suna rufe ta. In ba haka ba, Amurka za ta ƙara zama kasa kera manyan na'urorin lantarki da ta kera.

"Sashin ƙirƙira na PCB a Amurka yana cikin matsala mafi muni fiye da ɓangaren semiconductor, kuma lokaci yayi da masana'antu da gwamnati su yi wasu manyan canje-canje don magance hakan," in ji O'Neil, shugaban OAA Ventures a San Jose. California. "In ba haka ba, sashin PCB na iya fuskantar rugujewa a cikin Amurka nan ba da jimawa ba, yana jefa makomar Amurka cikin haɗari."

Tun daga shekara ta 2000, kason Amurka na samar da PCB a duniya ya ragu daga sama da kashi 30% zuwa kashi 4 kawai, yayin da kasar Sin ta mamaye fannin da kusan kashi 50%. Hudu ne kawai daga cikin manyan kamfanoni 20 na samar da kayan aikin lantarki (EMS) suna cikin Amurka.

Duk wani asarar damar yin amfani da kayan aikin PCB na kasar Sin zai zama “masifa,” tare da kwamfutoci, hanyoyin sadarwar sadarwa, kayan aikin likitanci, sararin samaniya, motoci da manyan motoci, da sauran masana’antu da tuni sun dogara ga masu samar da lantarki ba na Amurka ba.

Don gyara wannan matsala, "masana'antu na buƙatar ƙarfafa mayar da hankali kan bincike da ci gaba (R & D), matsayi, da aiki da kai, kuma Gwamnatin Amurka tana buƙatar samar da manufofin tallafi, ciki har da zuba jari mai yawa a R&D masu alaka da PCB," in ji O'Neil. . "Tare da wannan haɗin gwiwa, hanyar hanya biyu, masana'antar cikin gida za ta iya dawo da ikon biyan bukatun masana'antu masu mahimmanci a cikin shekaru masu zuwa."

Chris Mitchell, mataimakin shugaban dangantakar gwamnatocin duniya na IPC, ya kara da cewa, "Gwamnatin Amurka da duk masu ruwa da tsaki na bukatar sanin cewa kowane yanki na tsarin muhalli yana da matukar muhimmanci ga sauran sauran, kuma dole ne a raya su idan burin gwamnati shi ne sake tabbatar da 'yancin kai da jagoranci na Amurka a cikin na'urorin lantarki masu ci gaba don aikace-aikace masu mahimmanci."

Shirin Jagoran Tunani na IPC (TLP) yana amfani da ilimin ƙwararrun masana'antu don sanar da ƙoƙarinsa kan manyan direbobin canji da ba da fa'ida mai mahimmanci ga membobin IPC da masu ruwa da tsaki na waje. Kwararrun TLP suna ba da ra'ayoyi da fahimta a fannoni biyar: ilimi da ƙarfin aiki; fasaha da sababbin abubuwa; tattalin arziki; manyan kasuwanni; da muhalli da aminci

Wannan shi ne na farko a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen da shugabannin Tunani na IPC suka shirya kan gibi da kalubale a cikin PCB da kuma hanyoyin samar da kayan lantarki masu alaƙa.