Ƙaddamarwa hanya ce ta haɓaka ribar masana'antar kera hukumar da'ira. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don ƙaddamar da allunan da'ira da waɗanda ba na panel ba, da kuma wasu ƙalubale a cikin tsarin.
Samar da allon da'ira da aka buga na iya zama tsari mai tsada. Idan aikin bai yi daidai ba, za a iya lalacewa ko lalata allon kewayawa yayin samarwa, sufuri ko haɗuwa. Paneling buga allon da'irar hanya ce mai kyau don ba kawai tabbatar da aminci a cikin samar da tsari, amma kuma rage gaba ɗaya farashi da kuma samar lokaci a cikin tsari. Anan akwai wasu hanyoyin yin bugu na allon da'ira zuwa allo, da kuma wasu ƙalubalen da ake fuskanta a cikin tsarin.
Hanyar saƙo
PCBs masu fa'ida suna da amfani yayin sarrafa su yayin da har yanzu ake shirya su akan madauri ɗaya. Ƙaddamar da PCBs yana bawa masana'antun damar rage farashi yayin da suke kiyaye ƙa'idodin inganci waɗanda suka hadu a lokaci guda. Manyan nau'ikan biyu sune shafin yanar gizon da ke cikin sadarwar da v-slot paneliya yarda.
V-groove paneling ana yin shi ta hanyar yanke kauri daga sama da ƙasa ta amfani da madauwari yankan ruwa. Sauran na'urorin da'ira har yanzu suna da ƙarfi kamar da, kuma ana amfani da na'ura don raba panel da guje wa wani ƙarin matsi a kan allon da aka buga. Ana iya amfani da wannan hanyar splicing ne kawai lokacin da babu abin da ya wuce gona da iri.
Wani nau'in panelization ana kiransa "Tab-route panelization", wanda ya haɗa da tsara kowane tsarin PCB ta hanyar barin ƴan ƙananan wayoyi a kan panel kafin a yi amfani da mafi yawan tsarin PCB. An kayyade jita-jita na PCB akan kwamitin sannan kuma an cika shi da abubuwan da aka gyara. Kafin a shigar da duk wani abu mai mahimmanci ko kayan haɗin gwiwa, wannan hanyar splicing zai haifar da mafi yawan damuwa akan PCB. Tabbas, bayan shigar da abubuwan da aka gyara akan panel, dole ne kuma a raba su kafin a sanya su a cikin samfurin ƙarshe. Ta hanyar riga-kafi mafi yawan jigo na kowane allon da'ira, kawai shafin "breakout" dole ne a yanke don sakin kowane allon da'ira daga panel bayan cikawa.
Hanyar cire panel
De-panelization kanta yana da rikitarwa kuma ana iya yin shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
gani
Wannan hanya tana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin mafi sauri. Yana iya yanke allunan da'ira da ba na V-tsagi da aka buga da allunan da'ira tare da V-tsagi.
Mai yankan Pizza
Ana amfani da wannan hanyar kawai don V-grooves kuma ya fi dacewa don yanke manyan bangarori zuwa ƙananan bangarori. Wannan hanya ce mai rahusa da ƙarancin kulawa ta cire-paneling, yawanci yana buƙatar aikin hannu da yawa don juya kowane panel don yanke duk bangarorin PCB.
Laser
Hanyar Laser ya fi tsada don amfani, amma yana da ƙarancin damuwa na inji kuma ya ƙunshi daidaitattun haƙuri. Bugu da ƙari, an kawar da farashin ruwan wukake da/ko raƙuman tuƙi.
Tsage hannun
Babu shakka, wannan ita ce hanya mafi arha don cire panel ɗin, amma ya shafi allunan da'ira masu jure damuwa kawai.
na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa
Wannan hanyar tana da hankali, amma ta fi daidai. Yana amfani da kai mai yankan niƙa don niƙa faranti da aka haɗa ta da lugga, kuma tana iya juyawa a wani babban kusurwa da yanke baka. Tsaftar ƙurar waya da sake gyarawa galibi ƙalubale ne da ke da alaƙa da wayoyi, waɗanda na iya buƙatar tsarin tsaftacewa bayan taro.
naushi
Punching yana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin cire jiki mafi tsada, amma yana iya ɗaukar mafi girma girma kuma ana yin shi ta hanyar gyara kashi biyu.
Ƙaddamarwa babbar hanya ce don adana lokaci da kuɗi, amma ba tare da ƙalubale ba. De-panelization zai kawo wasu matsaloli, kamar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa planing inji zai bar tarkace bayan aiki, amfani da zato zai iyakance PCB layout tare da kwane-kwane jirgin shaci, ko amfani da Laser zai iyakance kauri daga cikin jirgin.
Wuraren juye-juye yana sa tsarin tsagawa ya fi rikitarwa-tsara tsakanin ɗakin allo da ɗakin taro-saboda sauƙin lalacewa ta hanyar igiyoyin gani ko na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.
Ko da yake akwai wasu kalubale a aiwatar da panel kau tsari ga PCB masana'antun, amfanin sau da yawa outweigh da disadvantages. Matukar dai an samar da ingantattun bayanai, kuma ana maimaituwa tsarin kwamitin mataki-mataki, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin panelize da cire dukkan nau'ikan allunan da'ira da aka buga. Yin la'akari da duk dalilai, ingantaccen tsarin panel da kuma hanya don rabuwa na panel zai iya ceton ku lokaci mai yawa da kuɗi.